译林版八年级上学期Unit 8 Safe and sound易错题精练卷 适用对象：八年级学生（译林版教材） 训练目标： 1. 系统掌握过去进行时（Past continuous tense）的构成与运用、when/while/as 连词用法辨析、复合名词（compound words）的构成规则及核心词汇的词性转换； 2. 熟练掌握紧急情况与自然灾害相关核心词汇（如 earthquake、typhoon、trap、survive、calm down 等）的拼写、搭配及运用； 3. 理解常见自然灾害（地震、洪水、台风等）的应对方法，能运用单元语言知识进行相关话题的对话交流、书面表达（含经历描述）及问题解决。 总题量：71 小题（含书面表达） 建议用时：50–60 分钟 语法词汇基础题 一、单项选择 1. When the typhoon hit our city, my family _____ dinner together. A. has B. had C. was having D. is having 2. We use “while” to talk about _____ actions that happen at the same time. A. short B. sudden C. single D. long 3. The firemen tried their best to _____ the big fire in the forest. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 4. —A car accident happened near our school just now. —_____! Is anyone hurt A. What a pity B. Good luck C. That’s terrible D. Never mind 5. You must _____ when you face an emergency. Panic won’t help. A. calm down B. cheer up C. give up D. show off 6. Many people were _____ in their cars during the heavy snowstorm last night. A. trapped B. trapping C. trap D. traps 7. —What _____ you _____ at 9 o’clock last Saturday evening —I was watching a documentary about earthquakes. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 8. The little girl was so _____ that she couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake. A. fear B. fearful C. fearless D. fearing 9. We were walking in the park _____ a sudden rainstorm came. A. while B. as C. when D. since 10. My cousin wants to be a _____ to help people out of fires when he grows up. A. fireman B. firemen C. firemans D. fireman’s 11. The teacher told us that _____ is important for us to learn some first aid skills. A. it B. this C. that D. one 12. —I saw Tom run out of the building quickly just now. —He _____ because there was a gas leak inside. A. may be in danger B. must be safe C. can be happy D. should be angry 13. The earthquake _____ at 3 a.m. Many people were still sleeping at that time. A. broke out B. took out C. put out D. gave out 14. You’d better not stand near windows during an earthquake _____ glass may fall down. A. so B. but C. because D. or 15. —What should we do if we are caught in a flood —We should _____ high ground and stay there. A. run away B. look for C. stay away D. wait for 二、适当形式填空 1. When the fire broke out, the Smiths _____ (have) dinner in the restaurant. 2. The little boy felt _____ (nervous) when he found himself trapped in the lift. 3. A lot of _____ (disaster) like earthquakes and typhoons happen every year around the world. 4. The firemen tried their best _____ (save) the people trapped in the burning building. 5. While we _____ (walk) along the street, a big snowball hit me on the head. 6. It’s important to stay _____ (calm) when you face an emergency. 7. Many _____ ... ...
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