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课件网) Section B 探究一 核心单词 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1 fry /fra / v. 油炸；油煎；油炒(教材P16) · She fries eggs every morning. 她每天早上煎鸡蛋。 · My mom fries chicken in vegetable oil every Sunday. 我妈妈每周日用植物油炸鸡。 · The fast-food restaurant is famous for its crispy fries. 这家快餐店以其酥脆的薯条而闻名。 fry v. 意为“油炸；油煎；油炒”，常见搭配： (1) fry sth. 油炸某物 (2) fry sth. in oil 用油炸某物 fry 还可作名词，意为“炸薯条”，常用作复数形式fries. 2 burn /b n/ v. (burnt/b nt/, burnt) 燃烧；着火(教材P16) · We all know that paper burns easily. 我们都知道纸容易燃烧。 · Take care not to burn your fingers. 注意别烧着手指。 · The candle burned out after hours. 蜡烛几小时后燃尽了。 · The old house burned down in the fire. 老房子在大火中烧毁了。 · After the accident, she had several burns on her arms. 事故发生后，她的胳膊上有几处烧伤。 · The firemen hosed the burning car. 消防队员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。 · I believe nobody likes the burnt toast. 我相信没有人喜欢烤焦了的面包片。 burn v. 意为“燃烧；着火”。”既可作及物动词， 也可作不及物动词。过去式和过去分词为burnt /burned, burnt/burned。 与burn 相关的短语： (1) burn out 烧尽；熄灭 (2) burn down(火势) 减弱；(被) 烧毁 burn 还可作名词，意为“烧伤”。 辨析：burning 与burnt burning 意为“着火的；燃烧的”，正在燃烧的，强调正在进行。 burnt 意为“烧焦的；烧伤的”，烧完了的，强调已经过去。 3 throw /θr / v. 猛动身体(部位) ；扔；抛(教材P16) · She threw back her head and laughed loudly. 她猛地向后仰头，大声笑了起来。 · Don’t throw the apple to him, hand it to him! 别把苹果扔给他，递给他！ · Instead of throwing away old clothes, we donated them to shelters, turning waste into kindness. 我们没有扔掉旧衣服，而是把它们捐给了收容所，将浪费变成了善意。 throw v. “猛动身体部位”，及物动词。 throw 作动词，还可意为“扔；抛”。常用短语： throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. back at sb. 使想起，重提 throw sth. away 扔掉；错过，浪费 throw yourself/sth. into sth. 投身于；积极从事 throw sth. /sb. off 摆脱 4 quick /kw k/ adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 迅速地；快速地(教材P16) · I need a quick breakfast before work. 上班前我需要快速吃个早饭。 · Please be quick. 请快一点。 · The task was very quickly completed. 任务很快就完成了。 quick adj. 意为“快的；迅速的”。既可作定语也可作表语。副词形式为quickly。quick 还可作副词，意为“迅速地；快速地”，常用与口语中，正式场景更常用 quickly。 辨析：quick 与fast quick 侧重指做某事用时很少或毫无拖延，也可表示做事快、麻利。 fast “快的；迅速的”侧重指人或物体移动或能够移动得很快，也可表示做事快、麻利。 5 aid /e d/ n. & v. 帮助；援助(教材P16) · When the little boy fell into the river, a passerby came to his aid and pulled him to safety. 当小男孩掉进河里时，一位路人出手相助，将他救上岸。 · The school nurse taught us basic first aid skills. 校医教了我们基础急救技能。 · Many countries provided aid for the disaster area. 多国向灾区提供援助。 · The new policy aims to aid the development of ... ...
