2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 重点短语句子知识清单

Unit 2 Getting along 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： get along with 与……相处 mutual understanding 相互理解 offer comfort 给予安慰 face fears 面对恐惧 true friendship 真正的友谊 social events 社交活动 share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 句子： 句子： It’s important to communicate more with family and friends to get along well. 多与家人朋友沟通，才能更好地相处，这很重要。 Mutual understanding is the key to solving conflicts between people. 相互理解是解决人与人之间矛盾的关键。 When your friend is sad, offering a listening ear and comfort means a lot. 当朋友难过时，倾听和安慰意义重大。 Don’t let the fear of being laughed at stop you from making new friends. 别让害怕被嘲笑的心理阻碍你结交新朋友。 True friendship means sharing joys and sorrows with each other. 真正的友谊意味着彼此同甘共苦。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： selfish giant 自私的巨人 shared joy 共享的快乐 knock down the wall 推倒围墙 come to an agreement 达成一致 step back 退让；让步 in return 作为回报 kind acts 善举 句子： 句子： The selfish giant realized that shared joy is a double joy after the children returned to his garden. 孩子们回到花园后，自私的巨人意识到共享的快乐才是双倍的快乐。 He knocked down the high wall so that the children could play in the garden freely. 他推倒了高墙，让孩子们能自由地在花园里玩耍。 The two families argued over the dividing line but finally came to an agreement. 两家人为分界线争执不休，但最终达成了一致。 The Zhang family stepped back three chi for their neighbor, and the Wu family did the same in return. 张家为邻居退让了三尺，吴家也作为回报做出了同样的举动。 Kind acts can encourage more kindness, just like the story of Six-chi Lane. 善举能催生更多善意，就像六尺巷的故事一样。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： Present Perfect Tense (2) 现在完成时（2） for + 时间段 持续……时间 since + 时间点 自从……以来 have been away 离开（持续状态） have shared 已经分享 how long 询问持续时间 句子： 句子： The Giant has been away from his garden for a long time.（for + 时间段） 巨人已经离开他的花园很久了。 We have been friends since Grade 3.（since + 时间点） 我们从三年级起就是朋友了。 How long have you shared your secrets with your best friend （询问持续时间） 你和最好的朋友分享秘密多久了？ Uncle Jimmy has offered free ice creams on his birthday since his 70th birthday. 吉米叔叔从70岁生日起，每年生日都会免费赠送冰淇淋。 They haven’t seen each other for three years, but their friendship is still strong. 他们已经三年没见面了，但友谊依然深厚。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： narrow lane 狭窄的小巷 argue over 为……争执 dividing line 分界线 hold in mind 牢记 encourage kindness 催生善意 interpersonal relationships 人际关系 句子： 句子： Six-chi Lane in Anhui is famous for the story of mutual tolerance between two families. 安徽的六尺巷因两家人相互包容的故事而闻名。 The two families argued over the dividing line of their houses but solved it w ... ...