ID: 24744294

2026年中考英语语法专项复习 介词 讲义(含答案)

日期:2025-12-22 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:87次 大小:33138B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/5
2026年,中考,英语,语法,专项,复习
  • cover
初中英语语法中考专项复习———介词 介词中考核心考点总览 考点1:时间介词at/on/in的精确使用 考点2:地点介词at/in/on的方位表达 考点3:其他方位介词(above, below, beside, between等) 考点4:介词与动词/形容词的固定搭配 考点5:介词短语的句法功能 考点6:易混介词辨析与特殊用法 二、介词考点系统讲解 考点1:时间介词at/on/in 中考要求: 掌握at/on/in在时间表达中的精确区别 理解特殊时间表达中的介词使用 掌握时间介词与名词的固定搭配 时间介词使用规则表: 介词使用范围具体示例记忆口诀at精确时间点at 3 o'clock, at noon, at midnight点时间用at短暂时刻at the moment, at that time节日(当天)at Christmas, at Easter年龄at the age of 10on具体某一天on Monday, on May 1st某天用on记某天的时段on Sunday morning, on a rainy day特殊日期on my birthday, on New Year's Dayin月份/季节/年份in May, in summer, in 2023长时用in行一天中的时段in the morning, in the afternoon时间段后in three days, in a week 特殊时间表达: this/next/last/every + 时间名词:不加介词 I'll see you next Monday.(√) I'll see you on next Monday.(×) all + 时间名词:不加介词 He worked all day.(√) He worked in all day.(×) today, tomorrow, yesterday:不加介词 See you tomorrow.(√) See you on tomorrow.(×) 中考真题再现: 例1: We usually have lunch _____ noon. A. at B. on C. in D. for 答案:A 解析:noon是时间点,用at。 例2: I was born _____ May 5th, 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. by 答案:B 解析:具体日期用on。 考点2:地点介词at/in/on 中考要求: 掌握at/in/on在地点表达中的区别 理解抽象地点与具体地点的介词使用 掌握地点介词与名词的搭配 地点介词使用规则表: 介词使用范围具体示例记忆技巧at具体地点(小地点)at home, at school, at the station点地点用at门牌号at 123 Main Street事件场所at the party, at the meetingin较大范围(城市、国家)in Beijing, in China, in Asia大范围用in封闭空间in the room, in the car, in the box自然区域in the park, in the gardenon表面接触on the table, on the wall, on the floor表面用on记街道(无门牌)on Main Street, on the road特定位置on the left, on the first floor 抽象地点表达: in + 抽象名词: in danger(处于危险中) in trouble(陷入麻烦) in love(恋爱中) at + 抽象名词: at work(工作中) at school(在上学) at home(在家) 例3: My father works _____ a factory. A. at B. on C. in D. by 答案:C 解析:工厂是较大封闭空间,用in。 例4: There is a picture _____ the wall. A. at B. on C. in D. by 答案:B 解析:墙的表面用on。 考点3:方位介词 中考要求: 掌握常见方位介词的含义与用法 理解方位介词的空间关系表达 掌握方位介词在句子中的位置 方位介词分类表: 类别介词含义图示例句上下方位above在上方(不接触)A above BThe plane is above the clouds.over正上方(垂直)A over BThere is a bridge over the river.below在下方(不接触)A below BThe submarine is below the sea.under正下方(垂直)A under BThe cat is under the table.beneath紧贴下方(接触)A beneath BHe put a mat beneath the vase.前后方位in front of在...前面(外部)A in front of BThe car is in front of the house.behind在...后面A behind BThe garden is behind the house.before在...前面(抽象/时间)A before BYour name comes before mine.after在...后面(抽象/时间)A afte ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~