
定语从句专题复习(天津高考专用) 高考典例深度解析 + 综合强化练习 第一部分:天津高考定语从句考点精析 一、天津卷命题特点(近5年趋势) 语法填空必考:每年至少1题(1.5分) 完形填空偶现:在语篇中考查关系词选择 写作提分亮点:高级定语从句是作文加分项 核心考点分布: 关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose)的辨异 “介词+关系代词”结构(重点!) 关系副词(when/where/why)的语境应用 限制性 vs 非限制性定语从句 特殊关系词(as, than, but)的考查 第二部分:高考真题典例剖析 【2024年天津卷】语法填空 The天津图书馆,_____ collection includes many rare ancient books, is a popular destination for researchers. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 【解析】 正确答案 B. whose 从句意看:“天津图书馆的藏书包括许多珍稀古籍”,需用所有格关系代词。 非限制性定语从句,修饰“The天津图书馆”。 天津卷高频考点:whose在非限制性从句中的使用。 【2023年天津卷】语法填空 This is the very factory _____ my grandfather worked for over 30 years. A. that B. where C. when D. which 【解析】 正确答案 B. where 先行词factory表示地点,从句缺状语(worked后面无需宾语)。 注意:虽然先行词被the very修饰,仍用where,因为从句不缺主语/宾语。 天津特色:常考where与which/that的语境区分。 【2022年天津卷】完形填空节选 He will never forget the day _____ he first arrived in Tianjin, a city _____ left a deep impression on him. 1st空: A. which B. when C. where D. that 2nd空: A. which B. where C. who D. when 【答案】 1. B 2. A 【解析】 第一空:先行词the day表时间,从句缺时间状语→用when。 第二空:先行词city,从句缺主语→用which/that(非限制性从句,不用that)。 天津命题特点:一句话内考查两个不同关系词。 第三部分:核心考点专项突破 考点1:“介词+关系代词”结构(天津高频) 典例1: The speed _____ which new technologies are developing is amazing. A. at B. by C. for D. with 答案:A(at the speed是固定搭配) 典例2: He mentioned several writers, most of _____ I had never heard. A. whom B. them C. which D. whose 答案:A(most of whom引导非限制性从句) 考点2:关系代词that的特殊用法(必记!) 只能用that的情况(天津常考): 先行词被序数词、最高级或the only/very修饰: This is the best novel _____ I’ve ever read. (that) 先行词是不定代词(all, everything, nothing等): All _____ glitters is not gold. (that) 先行词既有人又有物: They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they remembered. (that) 主句是以who/which开头的疑问句(避免重复): Who is the person _____ called you just now (that) 考点3:as引导的定语从句(难点) such...as / the same...as(固定搭配) It’s the same book _____ I lost yesterday. (as) as引导非限制性从句(置于句首、句中、句末) _____ is known to all, Tianjin is an important port city. (As) Tianjin is an important port city, _____ is known to all. (as) 第四部分:综合能力提升练习 练习一:单句语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分) 用适当的关系词填空(必要时加介词)。 The reason _____ he gave for his absence was unacceptable. The reason _____ he was late was the traffic jam. I still remember the summer _____ we spent together in Qingdao. I still remember the summer _____ we first met. This is the bridge _____ the famous ba ... ...
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