陕西省渭南市高三年级学业水平考试（模拟）（含答案）

陕西省渭南市高三年级学业水平考试（模拟） 英 语 试 卷 （2025年新高考标准模拟） 试卷说明：本试卷严格按照陕西省新高考英语试卷结构命制，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （此处为标准化听力题干格式） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （此处为标准化听力题干格式） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the realm of quantum computing, a recent breakthrough has challenged conventional wisdom. For years, scientists believed that quantum coherence—the fragile state that allows quantum bits, or qubits, to perform multiple calculations simultaneously—could only be maintained in near-absolute zero temperatures. However, a team at the Hefei National Laboratory has demonstrated sustained coherence in qubits at temperatures exceeding 1 Kelvin, a seemingly small but practically monumental leap. This development, detailed in Nature Physics, suggests that the path to practical quantum computers may be less obstructed by engineering hurdles than previously assumed, potentially accelerating commercial applications in cryptography and complex system modeling. 1. What is the core finding of the research mentioned A. Quantum computers have been successfully commercialized. B. Quantum coherence can be maintained at higher temperatures than thought. C. A new type of qubit that operates at room temperature was invented. D. The major engineering hurdles for quantum computing have been removed. 2. The word “monumental” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____. A. insignificant B. historical C. ordinary D. groundbreaking 3. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of quantum computing A. Its development will remain solely in the theoretical domain. B. Its practical application might arrive sooner than expected. C. It will immediately replace classical computers in all fields. D. The temperature barrier is now the only remaining challenge. B （*此为样题，B篇、C篇、D篇为完整文章，围绕“社会心理学中的从众效应”、“文艺复兴时期艺术与科学的交融”、“关于技术是否侵蚀人类专注力的深度议论文”等主题展开，每篇约300-350词，各设3-4道题目，考查推断、主旨、细节和词义猜测。*） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less In modern societies, we champion freedom of choice as a cornerstone of well-being. From countless cereal brands to hundreds of streaming channels, we are faced with an abundance of ... ...