高考英语语法填空专项复习与训练（含答案）-2026届高考英语复习专项

高考英语语法填空专项复习与训练 一、 题型解读与解题步骤 题型特点： 给出约200词的短文，设10个空。 分为有提示词（一般7个）和无提示词（一般3个）两类。 考查在具体语篇中综合运用语法知识的能力。 解题三步法： 通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览，理解文章主旨、时态基调（现在？过去？）和人物关系。 逐句分析，确定考点：针对每个空，按顺序判断： 无提示词：考虑 冠词、介词、连词（并列/从属）、代词、固定搭配中的虚词。 有提示词：考虑 词性转换（名/形/副/动）、动词形态（时态/语态/主谓一致/非谓语）、形容词/副词比较级/最高级、名词单复数。 复核检查，通顺流畅：完成填空后，将答案代入全文通读，检查逻辑、语法和搭配是否正确。 二、 核心考点精讲 （一）有提示词类 动词（考查频率最高）： 谓语动词：确定时态（看时间状语、上下文）、语态（主被动）、主谓一致（单复数）。 非谓语动词： to do：表目的、将来、出乎意料的结果。 doing：表主动、进行、伴随、状态、功能。 done：表被动、完成、状态。 词性转换：动词 → 名词/形容词等。 名词： 单复数变化（规则/不规则）。 词性转换（动词/形容词 → 名词）。 形容词/副词： 词性转换（名词/动词 → 形容词；形容词 → 副词）。 比较级和最高级（-er/-est 或 more/most；注意不规则变化）。 （二）无提示词类 冠词：a/an（泛指），the（特指、序数词、最高级、独一无二等）。 介词：时间、地点、方式介词；动词/形容词/名词的固定搭配。 连词： 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等。 从属连词： 引导状语从句：when, if, because, although 等。 引导名词性从句：that, whether, what, how 等（特别注意宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句的引导词）。 代词： 人称代词/物主代词（主格/宾格/形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）。 关系代词：引导定语从句（that, which, who, whom, whose）。 情态动词/助动词：在疑问句、倒装句或强调结构中可能需添加。 三、 阶梯式专项练习 Passage 1 （基础巩固） In recent years, the sharing economy _____ (grow) rapidly around the world. It is a new business model _____ allows people to share resources like cars, houses, and even skills. By _____ (use) online platforms, individuals can rent things from each other rather than _____ (buy) them. This not only saves money but also _____ (help) reduce waste. Many people find it _____ convenient and environmentally friendly way of life. _____ the concept is popular, challenges such as safety and regulation still need _____ (address). Overall, the sharing economy _____ (change) how we think about ownership and consumption, and its impact is likely _____ (expand) in the future. Passage 2 （能力提升） Deep in the mountains of Southwest China, a group of researchers made _____ astonishing discovery. They found a village _____ seemed to be stuck in time. The houses, _____ (build) entirely of wood and stone, dated back over 300 years. What surprised the team most was that the villagers _____ (speak) a dialect barely understandable to outsiders. For generations, they _____ (live) a self-sufficient life, _____ (grow) their own food and making their own tools. The elders told stories _____ had been passed down orally for centuries. The researchers spent weeks _____ (document) everything, fearing that modernization might soon erase this _____ (value) cultural herita ... ...