中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教版 八下 Unit 5 Nature’s temper.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 temper n. 脾气；怒气 复数：tempers 无 1. lose one's temper 发脾气 2. keep one's temper 保持冷静 He lost his temper because his brother broke his toy. 他因为弟弟弄坏了他的玩具而发脾气。 2 earthquake n. 地震 复数：earthquakes 无 1. have an earthquake 发生地震 2. earthquake disaster 地震灾害 Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. 很多人在地震中失去了家园。 3 typhoon n. 台风 复数：typhoons 无 1. typhoon warning 台风预警 2. strong typhoon 强台风 A strong typhoon will hit the coastal area tomorrow. 明天一场强台风将袭击沿海地区。 4 wildfire n. 野火 复数：wildfires 无 1. forest wildfire 森林野火 2. wildfire prevention 野火预防 The wildfire burned a large area of the forest. 野火烧毁了一大片森林。 5 snowstorm n. 雪暴；暴风雪 复数：snowstorms 无 1. heavy snowstorm 特大暴风雪 2. snowstorm warning 暴风雪预警 The snowstorm stopped us from going out. 暴风雪让我们无法出门。 6 flood n. 水灾；洪水；v. 泛滥；淹没 名词复数：floods；动词三单：floods；现在分词：flooding；过去式：flooded；过去分词：flooded 无 1. flood water 洪水 2. flood the street 淹没街道 The river flooded after the heavy rain. 大雨过后，河水泛滥了。 7 drought n. 久旱；旱灾 复数：droughts 无 1. serious drought 严重旱灾 2. fight against drought 抗旱 The area suffered from a long drought last year. 这个地区去年遭遇了长时间的旱灾。 8 warn v. 警告；提醒注意 三单：warns；现在分词：warning；过去式：warned；过去分词：warned warning n. 警告；警示 1. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 2. warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事 The teacher warned us not to swim in the river. 老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。 9 do chores 短语 做家务 无 无 1. do household chores 做家务 2. help sb do chores 帮某人做家务 I often do chores with my sister on weekends. 我周末经常和妹妹一起做家务。 10 wave n. 波浪；波；挥手；v. 挥手；挥舞 名词复数：waves；动词三单：waves；现在分词：waving；过去式：waved；过去分词：waved 无 1. wave at sb 向某人挥手 2. sea wave 海浪 She waved at me when she saw me at the station. 她在车站看到我时向我挥了挥手。 11 tsunami n. 海啸 复数：tsunamis 无 1. tsunami disaster 海啸灾害 2. tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 The tsunami caused great damage to the coastal cities. 海啸给沿海城市造成了巨大损失。 12 interview n. 采访；面试；v. 采访；对（某人）进行面试 名词复数：interviews；动词三单：interviews；现在分词：interviewing；过去式：interviewed；过去分词：interviewed interviewer n. 面试官；采访者 1. have an interview 参加面试 2. interview sb for a job 为一份工作面试某人 She will have an interview for a teacher's job tomorrow. 她明天要参加一份教师工作的面试。 13 possibly adv. 可能；或许 无 possible adj. 可能的 1. possibly do sth 可能做某事 2. as soon as possible 尽快 We can possibly finish the work before Friday. 我们可能在周五前完成这项工作。 14 report n. & v. 汇报；报道 名词复数：reports；动词三单：reports；现在分词：reporting；过去式：reported；过去分词：reported reporter n. 记者 1. write a report ... ...
