ID: 24823002

2026年中考英语复习动词的形式与分类

日期:2025-12-29 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:23次 大小:37408B 来源:二一课件通
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2026年,中考,英语,复习,动词,形式
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知识精讲 动词的形式和分类 一、动词的分类 动词的分类 实义动词 (v.) 及物动词(vt.) 跟宾语 like, write。如:He likes music. 他喜欢音乐。 不及物动词(vi.) 不跟宾语 rain, come。如:It rained heavily yesterday. 昨天雨下得很大。 系动词 (link v.) 跟名词或形容词作表语 be, look, sound, taste, feel, smell, become, turn, seem, keep, stay。如:①I am a student. 我是一个学生。②He felt excited. 他感到很兴奋。 助动词 (aux. v.) 跟动词原形或分词 (本身无意义) be (+doing)帮助构成进行时态 be (+done)帮助构成被动语态 have/had (+done)帮助构成完成时态 do, does帮助构成一般现在时态的疑问句或否定句 did帮助构成一般过去时态的疑问句或否定句 will, shall, would, should帮助构成将来时态 情态动词 (modal v.) 跟动词原形 (有意义) can, may, must, need, could, might, should 【即学即练】 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to _____(取消) a few unimportant meetings. 2. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to_____ (发笑) loudly. 3.“If you work hard, your exam score will _____ (加倍),” the teacher said to Jim. 4. If you_____ (使混合) red and yellow,what colour will you get 5.The Russian soup _____(闻起来) very nice, I can’t wait to drink it. 二、实义动词的形式 (一)第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,其变化规则与名词单数变复数的方法大体相同。具体见下表: 规则变化 举例 一般动词在词尾加-s; say- says catch- catches fix- fixes carry- carries go -goes kiss-kisses push-pushes 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词加-es; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,改y为i,再加-es; 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加-s; 不规则变化 have-has (二)现在分词的构成 规则变化 举例 一般在动词后加-ing sit- sitting work- working tie- tying write-writing study-studying 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing 以y结尾的动词,直接加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 以ie结尾的动词,一般将ie改为y,再加-ing (三)过去式和过去分词的构成 规则变化 举例 一般在动词词尾加-ed; prefer-preferred worry-worried love-loved succeed-succeeded stay-stayed 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-ed; 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加-ed; 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed; 注意:mix,fix,develop,listen,play,happen不双写 【即学即练】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you know the boy_____ (wear) glasses over there 2. My sister likes reading the novels_____ (write) by Mo Yan. 3. I found a wallet_____ (lie) on the ground on my way to school yesterday. 4. The lemon juice_____ (taste) sweet and sour if mixed with some honey. It is delicious. 5. The cup_____ (drop) and broke. 6. My parents_____ (praise) me when I did well at school. 7. We can see clearly that Mongolia _____(lie) between China and Russia on the map. 8. The boy_____ (win) high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 9. He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much,but his work_____ (shout). 10. Whether she wins or whether she _____(lose), this is her last game. 三、 ... ...

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