(
课件网) 牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 7 环保主题写作 Free talk: What environmental problems do you know pollution(污染)、plastic waste(塑料垃圾)、waste water(废水)、smaller and smaller(日益缩小) Free talk: 2. Why should we protect the environment To protect the earth is to protect ourselves! To treat the earth kindly is to treat oneself kindly! important(重要的)、meaningful(有意义的)、necessary(必要的)、home to(…… 的家园) Free talk: 3. How to protect the environment protect(保护)、keep clean(保持清洁)、encourage(鼓励)、volunteer(志愿)、eco-friendly(生态友好的) 书面表达题目训练 1 -- 海洋保护书信 学校“蓝色星球”环保社团发起“守护海洋”倡议活动,邀请你以“海洋保护宣传员”的身份,给全校同学写一封英文信,呼吁大家关注海洋问题并参与保护行动。 要点提示: 海洋的重要性:简单描述海洋对人类的贡献 面临的问题:指出主要威胁、说明危害 解决措施:2-3点 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数90左右(已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数); 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等 核心评分点 内容完整性:是否讲清 “重要性 + 问题 + 措施” 结构逻辑性:段落分明,过渡自然 语言准确性:词汇运用、语法正确 格式规范性:符合书信 / 申请格式要求 写作指导步骤 1. 审题: 确定主题(保护海洋) 人称(第一人称) 时态(一般现在时) 2. 列提纲: 开头:表明写信目的 中间: 海洋的重要性+面临的问题; 保护措施 结尾:呼吁大家保护海洋 3. 检查+润色: 检查标点符号、单词拼写、语法等;加入细节描写 写前准备 2——— 高频句型储备 1. 开头(目的): I am writing to ask for your help in... I would like to become a member of... because... 2. 中间(问题): ...is facing many problems. One of the biggest is... Because of human activities, ...are becoming... 3. 中间(措施): We can... It is a good idea to... First of all,... Second,... Finally,... 4. 结尾(呼吁 / 请求): Please join us. We can protect... together. I really hope to... I will try my best to... 写作结构指导 示例框架 I’m writing to... The... is very important because _____. However, it’s facing... To solve this, we can _____. Let’s work together! I hope_____. 例文 Dear Sir, I am writing to ask for your help in protecting the ocean. The ocean is home to many kinds of sea life. It provides us with food and offers us space to have fun. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is one of the biggest problems. There are millions of plastic waste in the ocean. Also, waste water causes pollution. This will harm or kill sea life. We can help solve the problems. We can keep water clean. It is also a good idea to tell people how to protect the ocean. We can also encourage them to help. It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Please join us. We can help protect the ocean together. (120词) 译文 我写信是为了保护海洋。 海洋是许多海洋生物的栖息地。它给我们提供食物并且给我们提供玩的地方,然而,海洋正面临许多问题。污染是最大的问题之一。海洋有数百万的塑料垃圾。此外,废水也造成污染。这会伤害或者杀死海洋 ... ...