Unit 1 Time to Relax 讲义（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新版八年级下册 讲义 Unit 1 Time to relax 听关于业余活动的调查;关于培养爱好的对话(A survey on free-time activities:A conversation about taking up a hobby) 说谈谈爱好和培养爱好的原因(Talk about hobbies and reasons for taking up a hobby) 读关于两个青少年的爱好的描述(A description of two teenagers’ hobbies) 写写一篇短文介绍你的爱好(Write about your hobby ) Section A知识点 1.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌的 scared用法 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared to do sth.不敢去做某事 be scared that...害怕… 派生词 scare v惊吓;使害怕scary ad.吓人的;可怕的 Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear.付兴以前很怕水,但她开始游泳以克服恐惧。（教材原文） Don't be scared of asking for help.不要害怕寻求帮助。 People are scared to use the buses late at night.人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。 I'm scared ( that)I'm going to fall.我担心自己快掉下去了。 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them.游客们的行为可能会扰乱它们的习惯，甚至吓到它们。 It was a pretty scary experience.那是一次相当可怕的经历。 2.get over 意为“克服(困难);解决( 问题)”,后跟名词或代词作宾语。 I don't know how we're going to get over this problem.我不知道我们该怎样解决这个问题。 延伸get短语 起床;起来get up 出去;泄露get out 下车;出发get of 上车;进展get on 离开;逃离get away 返回;回去get back 记下;写下get down 进人;开始get into express.表达;表示 常见用法 express作及物动词,意为“表达,表示”,其宾语常为 feeling、love 等。 Painting helps me to express how I fee.绘画帮助我表达我的感受。(教材原文) Although he can't express feelings in words,he shows them through expressions and gestures.虽然他不能用语言来表达感情,但他可以通过表情和手势来表达感情。 联想拓展express v.-- expression n.表达;表情 Her expression showed her excitement.她的表情显示了她的兴奋。 4.up to 正在做;由某人决定 多重含义：正在做;由某人决定; 直到;不迟于; 达到(某数量、程度等);至多有;(体力或智力上)能胜任 What are you up to 你正在做什么 (教材原文) We could go now or later--It's up to you.我们可以现在走,也可以晚点再走--由你决定。 She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。 I can take up to four people in my car.我的小汽车最多能载四个人。 I'm afraid he's not up to the job.恐怕他无法胜任这项工作。 5.give up 意为“放弃”,后面可以不接宾语:也可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,当宾语是代词时需放在 give 和 up 之间。 It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.这很困难,但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(教材原文) I'm trying to give up smoking我正在努力戒烟。 English is very important in our daily life, so never give it up.英语在我们日常生活中很重要,所以千万别放弃它。 I'll never give up doing sports because l hope I will be healthier.我永远不会放弃做运动,因为我希望我会更健康。 延伸 动词+up短语 出现;露面show up 创建;开办set up 张贴;搭建put up 最终成为end up 向上看;查阅look up 调高;开大turn up 易混辨析 give up与 give in 的用法区别 相同点:都是“动词+副词”结构的词组。 不同点： give up 指行为者碰到某种困难或由于某 ... ...