(
课件网) 形容词用法 Look and say: She is beautiful. These flowers are yellow. Function 1 : 形容词做表语 Look and say: This is a red apple. It is a round plate. Function 2 : 形容词做定语 Look and say: These balloons make the little boy happy. Function 3 : 形容词做宾语补足语 Look and say: Ill and sick, he can’t come to the school. Function 4 : 形容词作状语 Discussion 1: 形容词: 1. comfortable 2. natural 3. pleasant 4. necessary 5. excited 6. independent 7. hopeful 8. terrible 9. exciting 10. foolish 11. creative 12. delicious 13. typical 14. hopeless 15. friendly 16. famous 17. handsome 18. dirty 派生法—加后缀 1. -able:comfortable, suitable, enjoyable 2. -al:natural, local, traditional 3. -ant:pleasant, important, abundant 4. -ary:necessary, literary, ordinary 5. -ed:excited, warm-hearted, bored, interested 6. -ent:independent, different 7. -ful:hopeful, careful, wonderful, colorful 8. -ible:terrible, horrible, possible 9. -ing:exciting, boring, interesting 10. -ish:foolish, selfish, childish 11. -ive:creative, active 12. -ious:delicious, serious, curious 13. -ical:typical, musical, physical 14. -less:hopeless, careless, helpless 15. -ly:friendly, lovely 16. -ous:famous, fabulous 17. -some:handsome, awesome, troublesome 18. -y:dirty, angry, hungry, rainy Excercise 1: 一、派生法填空(根据括号内单词和提示词缀,写出正确形容词形式) 1. The story is very _____ (excite → -ing). 2. She felt _____ (disappoint → -ed) because she failed the exam. 3. This is a _____ (use → -less) machine; we should throw it away. 4. It's _____ (danger → -ous) to play with fire. 5. The _____ (nation → -al) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 6. This book is _____ (accept → -able) for children under 10. 7. He is an _____ (act → -ive) student who takes part in many activities. 8. The film is _____ (interest → -ing), so many people want to watch it. 9. It is _____ (possible → im-) to finish the work in one hour. 10. She is an _____ (honest → dis-) person; don't believe her words. exciting disappointed useless dangerous national acceptable active interesting impossible dishonest Excercise 2: 二、合成法连线(将左右两部分匹配,组成正确的合成形容词) 左半部分 右半部分 1. warm A. working 2. hard B. hearted 3. man C. covered 4. snow D. made 5. five E. minute Excercise 3: 三、转化法选择(选择括号内单词的正确形式填空,无需加词缀) 1. The _____ (stone) bridge was built 200 years ago. 2. The _____ (school) bag on the desk belongs to my sister. 3. The door is _____ (open); you can go in directly. 4. The _____ (break) glass hurt his foot. 5. She is the _____ (pride) of our class. stone school open broken pride Excercise 4: 四、句型转换(将括号内的词变为形容词,改写句子) 1. The boy has a lot of care. He does everything carefully. → The boy is _____ (care → -ful). He does everything carefully. 2. The weather has wind today. We can fly kites. → It is a _____ (wind → -y) day. We can fly kites. 3. ... ...