期末语法 现在进行时讲解练习（含答案） 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

现在进行时（语法讲解及练习） 一、 定义 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻正在做）。 例：He is reading a book now.（此刻正在读书） 例：They are learning English this term.（这学期一直在学英语） 二、 结构 1. 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 主语为I → 用 am 主语为单数名词/不可数名词/he/she/it → 用 is 主语为复数名词/we/you/they → 用 are 例：I am watching TV. 例：She is doing her homework. 2. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 例：I am not watching TV. 例：She isn’t doing her homework. 3. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. 例：— Is she doing her homework — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ 例：What are you doing 三、 动词-ing形式的变化规则 1. 直接加-ing 大部分动词适用，例：look→looking; play→playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾，去e加-ing 例：take→taking; write→writing 注意：发音的e不能去，例：see→seeing 3. 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加-ing 例：run→running; swim→swimming; sit→sitting 4. 以ie结尾，变ie为y，再加-ing 例：lie→lying; die→dying 四、 常用时间标志词 now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! Where is sb 例：Look! They are playing basketball. 五、 注意事项 1. 现在进行时不能和表示“习惯性、经常性”的时间状语连用，如 usually, often, always（这些词一般和一般现在时连用）。 2. 有些动词（如感官动词：see, hear; 状态动词：like, love, know）通常不用于现在进行时，因为它们表示的是状态而非动作。 现在进行时 写出下列动词的现在分词 play_____ read_____ sweep_____ stand_____ sit_____ make_____ go_____ sleep_____ jump_____ walk_____ clean_____ wash_____ work _____ sing_____ do_____ be_____ like_____ write_____ have_____ dance_____ come_____ put_____ shop_____ lie_____ swim_____ run_____ ride _____ love_____ eat_____ buy _____ 用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _____ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _____ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _____ (cook) some nice food at the moment. 4. What _____ you _____ (do) now 5. Look! They _____ (have) an English lesson. 6. They _____(not water) the flowers at the moment . 7. Look! the girls _____ (dance) in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing She _____ (listen) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____(have)supper now 10._____Helen_____(wash )clothes Yes, she is. 11. What _____you _____(do) now I _____(eat) bread. 12. I _____ (sing) an English song now. 13. Look! _____ she _____ (sit) in the boat 14. We _____ (play) games at the moment. 15. It’s nine o’clock. My father_____(work) in the office. 16. _____he_____(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He_____(play). 17. Where is Max He_____(run) on the grass. 18. Be quiet! My grandpa_____ (sleep). 19. Please turn down the TV, because my sister_____ (do) the homework . 20. -Why don’t you play with us this weekend -Because I _____ (prepare) for an important exam these days. 单项选择： ( )1.-Listen! ... ...