
Unit 4 Role Models 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) role model /r l m dl/ 榜样;楷模 n. 搭配a good role model(好榜样)、learn from role models(向榜样学习),例:Qian Xuesen is a great national role model.(钱学森是伟大的国家榜样) soldier / s ld (r)/ 士兵;军人 n. 搭配Red Army soldier(红军战士)、army soldier(军人),例:Lei Feng was a selfless soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army.(雷锋是无私的人民解放军战士) selfless / selfl s/ 无私的 adj. 搭配selfless love(无私的爱)、selfless contribution(无私的奉献),例:Her selfless spirit inspires everyone around her.(她的无私精神激励着身边每一个人) voluntary / v l ntri/ 志愿的;自愿的 adj. 搭配voluntary work(志愿工作)、voluntary service(志愿服务),例:She spends weekends doing voluntary work at the community.(她周末在社区做志愿工作) admire / d ma (r)/ 钦佩;仰慕 v. 搭配admire sb. for sth.(因某事钦佩某人),例:We admire Marie Curie for her dedication to science.(我们钦佩居里夫人对科学的执着) devote /d v t/ 致力于;奉献 v. 搭配devote oneself to(致力于)、devote time to(把时间用于),例:He devoted his life to helping poor people get healthcare.(他毕生致力于帮助穷人获得医疗服务) courage / k r d / 勇气;胆量 n. 搭配have the courage to do(有勇气做某事)、show courage(展现勇气),例:The Red Army soldiers showed great courage in the Battle of Luding Bridge.(红军战士在泸定桥战役中展现了巨大的勇气) contribution / k ntr bju n/ 贡献;捐献 n. 搭配make a contribution to(为……做贡献),例:Qian Xuesen made great contributions to Chinas space programme.(钱学森为中国航天事业做出了巨大贡献) reflexive /r fleks v/ 反身的 adj. 搭配reflexive pronoun(反身代词),例:"Myself" and "ourselves" are reflexive pronouns.(“myself”和“ourselves”是反身代词) used to /ju st tu / 过去常常;过去曾经 modal v. 搭配used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),例:He used to go hiking every weekend.(他过去常常每个周末去徒步) stick to /st k tu / 坚持;固守 v. 短语 搭配stick to a plan(坚持计划)、stick to ones dream(坚持梦想),例:She sticks to her study plan and never gives up.(她坚持学习计划,从不放弃) survive /s va v/ 幸存;活下来 v. 搭配survive a disaster(在灾难中幸存),例:Many people survived the flood with the help of rescuers.(在救援人员的帮助下,许多人在洪水中幸存) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 look up to 尊敬;敬仰 Young people look up to those who work hard for others.(年轻人敬仰那些为他人努力的人) set an example 树立榜样 Lang Ping set a good example for young athletes.(郎平为年轻运动员树立了好榜样) devote oneself to 致力于;全身心投入 Osei Boateng devoted himself to providing healthcare for faraway communities.(奥塞·博阿滕致力于为偏远社区提供医疗服务) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 She used to volunteer at the hospital on weekends.(她过去常常周末在医院做志愿工作) spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 He spends a lot of time helping children with their studies.(他花很多时间帮助孩子们学习) give up 放弃;认输 Never give u ... ...
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