人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 1 You and Me人际交往与个人信息（巩固培优）（原卷版＋解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 1 人际交往与个人信息 单元知识总结梳理 板块 具体内容 核心词汇 姓名、国籍、年龄、班级等相关词汇：name, full name, first name, last name, from, country, class, grade, age, Chinese, British, American, student, teacher 核心语法 be动词（am/is/are）的用法： 陈述句：I am.../He/She/It is.../We/They are...； 一般疑问句及回答：Are you... Yes, I am./No, I’m not.； 特殊疑问句：What’s your name Where are you from ； ④ be动词否定式：am not/isn’t/aren’t 交际句型 问候与介绍：Nice to meet you. / This is my classmate. / May I have your name / How do you spell your name / Welcome to our class. 易错提醒 国籍表达：China（中国）→ Chinese（中国人/汉语）；the UK（英国）→ British（英国人）；the US（美国）→ American（美国人）； be动词缩写：it’s（it is）≠its（它的），who’s（who is）≠whose（谁的）； ③ 姓名表达：first name（名）在前，last name（姓）在后，如“Zhang San”中，San是first name，Zhang是last name 方法归纳 介绍个人信息时，按“姓名→年龄→国籍→班级→喜好”逻辑组织语言，确保语句连贯；询问信息用礼貌句型，回答简洁准确 必刷练习题：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 巩固提升 （一）单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —_____ is your English teacher from —He’s from the US. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 答案：B 解析：根据答语“from the US”可知问句询问地点，疑问词用where；who问人，what问事物，how问方式，故选B。 I _____ a student, and my brother _____ a teacher. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 答案：A 解析：be动词与人称搭配规则为“I用am，he/she/it及单数名词用is，we/you/they及复数名词用are”；第一空主语是I，用am；第二空主语my brother是单数，用is，故选A。 —Is this your new classmate —_____. Her name is Lily. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t 答案：C 解析：问句主语是this，指代“女同班同学”，回答时用she代替；由后句“Her name is Lily”可知为肯定回答，故选C。 My best friend is from _____. He is _____. A. China; Chinese B. Chinese; China C. the UK; England D. America; USA 答案：A 解析：第一空填国家名词，第二空填对应国籍名词；B选项语序颠倒；C选项the UK对应的国籍是British；D选项USA前需加the，正确表达为the USA，故选A。 —What’s _____ last name —His last name is Brown. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 答案：C 解析：空后有名词last name，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词，he’s是he is的缩写，故选C。 —May I have your _____ I want to write it down. —Sure, it’s Sarah Smith. A. first name B. last name C. full name D. country 答案：C 解析：由答语“Sarah Smith”（名+姓）可知问句询问全名；first name指名，last name指姓，country指国家，故选C。 Tom and I _____ in the same grade, but we _____ in different classes. A. am; are B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 答案：B 解析：主语Tom and I是复数，第一空be动词用are；第二空主语we也是复数，be动词仍用are，故选B。 —How _____ you spell your first name —J-E-N-N-Y. A. do B. are C. is D. does 答案：A 解析：spell是实义动词，主语是you，构成疑问句需用助动词do；be动词不能与实义动词原形搭配，does用于第三人称单数， ... ...