
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) landscape / l ndske p/ 风景;地貌 n. 搭配natural landscape(自然景观)、mountain landscape(山地景观),例:The Danxia landform is a unique natural landscape.(丹霞地貌是独特的自然景观) ocean / n/ 海洋 n. 搭配the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)、ocean waves(海浪),例:Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface.(海洋覆盖了地球表面三分之二以上的面积) desert / dez t/ 沙漠;荒漠 n. 搭配hot desert(热沙漠)、cold desert(寒漠),例:The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠) forest / f r st/ 森林 n. 搭配rainforest(雨林)、coniferous forest(针叶林),例:Forests produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.(森林为人类和动物制造氧气供呼吸) mountain / ma nt n/ 山;山脉 n. 搭配snow mountain(雪山)、mountain range(山脉),例:The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world.(喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉) river / r v (r)/ 河;江 n. 搭配freshwater river(淡水河)、river basin(流域),例:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) plain /ple n/ 平原 n. 搭配grassland plain(草原平原)、river plain(河漫滩平原),例:Plains are open and flat, good for farming.(平原开阔平坦,适合耕种) rock /r k/ 岩石 n. 搭配stone rock(石块)、rock formation(岩层),例:Mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil.(山脉通常覆盖着岩石和土壤) sand /s nd/ 沙;沙子 n. 搭配sand dune(沙丘)、sandy beach(沙滩),例:Deserts are mostly made of sand.(沙漠主要由沙子构成) surface / s f s/ 表面;表层 n. 搭配earth’s surface(地球表面)、water surface(水面),例:The ocean’s surface shimmers in the sunlight.(海洋表面在阳光下闪闪发光) flood /fl d/ 洪水;泛滥 n./v. 搭配flash flood(山洪)、flooded area(淹没区),例:Heavy rain caused a flood in the low-lying area.(暴雨导致低洼地区发生洪水) survive /s va v/ 生存;存活 v. 搭配survive in harsh conditions(在恶劣环境中生存),例:A few plants and animals can survive in the desert.(少数动植物能在沙漠中生存) condition /k n d n/ 环境;条件 n.(复数常表“环境”) 搭配living conditions(生活环境)、difficult conditions(恶劣条件),例:The living conditions in the desert are very tough.(沙漠中的生存环境十分艰苦) produce /pr dju s/ 产生;生产 v. 搭配produce oxygen(产生氧气)、produce crops(种植庄稼),例:Trees produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.(树木产生氧气并吸收二氧化碳) breathe /bri / 呼吸 v. 搭配breathe fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气),例:We can breathe clean air in the forest.(我们能在森林里呼吸洁净的空气) powerful / pa fl/ 强大的;有力量的 adj. 搭配powerful river(湍急的河流)、powerful wind(强风),例:The river is powerful when it floods.(河流泛滥时威力巨大) destroy /d str / 破坏;摧毁 v. 搭配destroy homes(摧毁房屋)、destroy nature(破坏自然),例:Floods can destroy crops and homes.(洪水会摧毁庄稼和房屋) fresh /fre / 新鲜的;淡的 adj. 搭配fresh water(淡水)、fresh air(新鲜空气 ... ...
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