
Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) wild animal /wa ld n ml/ 野生动物 n.短语 搭配protect wild animals(保护野生动物)、save wild animals(拯救野生动物),例:Wild animals are our friends under the same sky.(野生动物是同一片天空下的朋友) giant panda / d a nt p nd / 大熊猫 n.短语 搭配giant panda protection(大熊猫保护)、natural reserve for giant pandas(大熊猫自然保护区),例:Giant pandas mainly live on bamboo in China.(大熊猫在中国主要以竹子为食) survive /s va v/ 生存;存活 v. 搭配survive in the wild(在野外生存)、survive a disaster(灾难中幸存),例:It’s hard for baby pandas to survive in the wild.(熊猫宝宝在野外很难存活) protection /pr tek n/ 保护;防护 n. 搭配need protection(需要保护)、environmental protection(环保),例:Wild animals are in danger and need our protection.(野生动物处于危险中,需要我们的保护) danger / de nd (r)/ 危险 n. 搭配in danger(处于危险中)、face danger(面临危险),例:Many wild animals are in great danger now.(许多野生动物现在处于极大的危险中) attack / t k/ 攻击;袭击 v./n. 搭配attack sb./sth.(攻击某人/某物)、a sudden attack(突然袭击),例:The bear didn’t attack the man lying on the ground.(熊没有攻击躺在地上的人) harm /hɑ m/ 伤害;损害 v./n. 搭配do harm to(对……有害)、cause harm(造成伤害),例:Plastic pollution does great harm to sea animals.(塑料污染对海洋动物危害极大) illness / ln s/ 疾病;病 n. 搭配suffer from an illness(患病)、die of illness(因病死亡),例:Baby pandas may get sick and die from serious illnesses.(熊猫宝宝可能会生病,甚至死于严重疾病) reserve /r z v/ 自然保护区;保留 n./v. 搭配nature reserve(自然保护区)、wildlife reserve(野生动物保护区),例:There are more nature reserves for giant pandas now.(现在有更多大熊猫自然保护区) effort / ef t/ 努力;尝试 n. 搭配make an effort(努力)、thanks to one’s efforts(多亏了某人的努力),例:Thanks to the government’s efforts, the number of pandas is increasing.(多亏政府的努力,大熊猫的数量在增加) increase / n kri s/(v.) / kri s/(n.) 增加;增长 v./n. 搭配increase rapidly(快速增加)、a sharp increase(急剧增长),例:The number of red-crowned cranes is slowly increasing.(丹顶鹤的数量在缓慢增加) serious / s ri s/ 严重的;严肃的 adj. 搭配serious problems(严重问题)、a serious situation(严峻形势),例:Giant pandas face serious living problems in the wild.(大熊猫在野外面临严重的生存问题) mainly / me nli/ 主要地;大体上 adv. 搭配mainly live on(主要以……为食)、mainly in(主要在……),例:Pandas mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.(大熊猫主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃省) cause /k z/ 导致;引起;原因 v./n. 搭配cause trouble(惹麻烦)、the cause of(……的原因),例:Human activities cause many wild animals to lose their homes.(人类活动导致许多野生动物失去家园) prevent /pr vent/ 预防;阻止 v. 搭配prevent sb./sth. from doing(阻止某人/某物做),例:We should prevent people from hunting wild animals.(我们应该阻止人们猎杀野生动 ... ...
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