(
课件网) 人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 第六单元 为自己计划 Section A When do we make plans 我们什么时候制定计划？ (3a-3d) 新课讲授 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.阅读句子，注意粗体字。然后讨论你什么时候会用到be。 What do you want to be in the future 未来你想成为什么？ I want to be an IT engineer.我想成为一名信息技术工程师。 How do you plan to do that 你打算怎么做呢？ I’m going to work hard at maths.我打算努力学习数学。 Are you going to read more books about IT 你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗？ Yes, I am.是的，我打算读。 What else are you going to do 你还打算做什么？ I’m going to learn about AI too.我还打算学习人工智能。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 be going to do sth. 打算做某事 新课讲授-语法讲解 be going to +动词原形 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可用 “be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. They’re going to play Chinese chess next week. 注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am还是are，取决于主语。 常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。如：tomorrow“明天”, this evening“今天晚上”, next month“下个月”。 新课讲授-语法讲解 be going to 的句型 肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他. 否定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？ 新课讲授-语法讲解 1）肯定句的构成和用法 I am going to play football next Sunday.下周日我打算去踢足球。 He is going to teach in Beijing next year.他明年将在北京教书。 They’re going to meet outside the school gate.他们将在校门外见面。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 We’re going home tomorrow.我们明天回家。 句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形 如： 新课讲授-语法讲解 2）否定句的构成和用法 We’re not going to have any class next week.下周我们将不上课。 It’s not going to rain this afternoon.今天下午不会下雨。 I’m not going to be a teacher.我不打算当老师。 He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.他明天不打算去看他的兄弟。 They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.他们今晚不打算看电视。 句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形 如： 新课讲授-语法讲解 3）一般疑问句的构成和用法 Are you going to be a doctor in the future Yes, I am.(肯定回答）/No, I’m not.(否定回答） Is your sister going to bring you lunch Yes, she is./No,she isn’t. 句型：be+主语+going to +动词原形？如： 新课讲授-语法讲解 4）特殊疑问句的构成和用法： —How are they going to school tomorrow —By bike. —What is he going to do next Sunday —He is going to read books. —When are you going to buy a new bike —Tomorrow. —Where is the little girl going —She is going to her grandma’s home. 句型：疑问词+一般疑问句 新课讲授-语法讲解 5）与一般现在时表将来的区别 如：The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow. 火车明天八点离开。 按照列车时刻表的安排，用一般现在时表示将来 I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。 “我” 主观上的计划，用 “be going ... ...
