(
课件网) Unit 3 Growing Up 八年级 人教2026春 下 单词解析 二 1.standard(名词)标准，水平；(形容词)标准的 [用法讲解]standard为可数名词，其复数形式为standards. Eg:We mustmeet the international standards. 我们必须达到国际标准。 The company has high quality standards. 这家公司有很高的质量标准。 He speaks standard English. 他讲标准的英语。 [常见搭配]live up to standards达到标准，符合标准 by standards按照标准 the standard of living生活水平 Eg: The new product did not live up to the company's standards. 新产品没有达到公司的标准。 The products are classified by standard. 产品按标准分类。 The standard of living in this city is quite high. 这个城市的生活水平相当高。 [派生词]standardization为名词，译为"标准化"; standardize为动词，译为"使标准化". Eg: The standardization of products is very important for the company. 产品的标准化对公司非常重要。 We should standardizethe production process. 我们应该使生产过程标准化。 [即学即用] 1.The governmentis settingnewenvironmental s_____. 2.Salt solutions are used in humidity_____(standard). tandards standardization 2.award(名词)奖，奖品 [用法讲解]award为可数名词，其复数形式为awards，还可译为"增加，裁决";award还可动词，译为"把...授予...". Eg::Hewasnominated for thebestactor award. 他获得最佳演员提名。 The judges awarded equal points to both finalists. 裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 [常见搭配]win an award赢得奖项 give an award to sb.给某人颁发奖项 award ceremony颁奖典礼 award for sth.因某事获得的奖项 award sth. to sb.把某物授予某人 Eg: She won the award for Best Actress. 她获得了最佳女演员奖。 The committee will give an award to the most innovative team. 委员会将给最具有创新性的团队颁发奖项。 Theannual award ceremony will be broadcast live. 年度颁奖典礼将进行现场直播。 He got an award for his research on environmental protection. 他因在环境保护方面的研究获得了奖项。 The judges awarded the first prize to the youngest contestant. 评委将一等奖授予了最年轻的参赛者。 [易混辨析]award与prize区别： award强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少； prize多指在各类竞赛，竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。 Eg::He received an awardfor his outstanding contribution to science. 他因对科学的杰出贡献而获得了奖项。 She won a prize in the competition. 她在比赛中赢得了一个奖品 [即学即用] Many students received_____(奖品) at the composition competition. awards 3.get across解释清楚，传达 Eg: The teacher used real - life examples to get her ideas across clearly. 教师通过真实案例清晰地传达了自己的观点。 I tried to get my ideas across to the audience, but they didn't seem interested. 我试图把我的想法传达给听众，但他们似乎不感兴趣。 [易混辨析]through,across和over区别 through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过； across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端； over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上"超过"的意思。 Eg: This train goes through to York. 这列火车直达约克。 It's too wide. We can't swim across. 这太宽了，我们游不过去。 The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over. 汽车滑出 ... ...
