名词和名词所有格 寒假强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 （2024）七年级上册期末复习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 名词和名词所有格 寒假强化练 2025-2026学年上学期 初中英语人教版 （2024）七年级上册期末复习 知识点类别 核心内容 用法示例 名词（单复数） 1. 规则变化：① 一般加s（book→books）；② 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（box→boxes，tomato→tomatoes）；③ 辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（city→cities）；④ 以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v加es（knife→knives）； 2. 不规则变化：man→men，child→children，sheep→sheep（单复同形）； 3. 不可数名词：water/bread/milk等，无复数，表数量用“数词+量词+of”（a glass of water） There are three boxes on the desk.； I want a bowl of rice. 名词所有格 1. 单数名词/不以s结尾的复数名词：加’s（Tom’s pen，Children’s Day）； 2. 以s结尾的复数名词：加’（teachers’ office）；3. 两者共有：A and B’s（Lucy and Lily’s mother）；4. 两者各有：A’s and B’s（Lucy’s and Lily’s bags） This is my father’s car.； The students’ books are on the desk. 练习 一、单项选择 1．There are three _____ and two _____ on the table. A．apple; banana B．apples; banana C．apples; bananas D．apple; bananas 2．Today is _____ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A．Teacher B．Teachers C．Teacher’s D．Teachers’ 3．There are many _____ in the park. A．child B．children C．childs D．childrens 4．—Whose books are these —They are _____. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 5．—Eric, are _____ your _____ —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 6．What are your _____ A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies D．hobbyes 7．There are more subjects and more _____ in the junior high school. A．activity B．activities C．actions D．actors 8．Look! There are some _____ eating grass on the hill. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps D．fruit 9．Look! Those _____ are eating _____. A．children; potatoes B．childs; potatos C．children; potatos D．childrens; potatos 10．There are four _____ and two _____ in the group. A．Japanese, Germen B．Japaneses, Germen C．Japanese,German D．Japanese, Germans 11．We have _____ in winter. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．a snowman 12．There are many kinds of _____ in the river. You can go _____ there. A．fish; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishes; fishing D．fish; to fish 13．There are many _____ and _____ in my uncle’s yard. I like _____ for lunch. A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken 14．—I think _____ is _____ favorite sport. —Yes, he likes it best. A．swim; Tom B．swimming; Tom’s C．swimming; Tom D．swim; Tom’s 15．—How many people are there in your family —There are _____. A．three peoples B．three people C．three person D．three persons 16．I have some _____ and an _____ for breakfast. A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs 17．There is going to be a basketball match between _____ and _____ tomorrow morning. A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student 18．—Are there any ___ ... ...