中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林版 八下 Unit 4 A good read.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒 1 read /ri d/ n. 读物,书(或文章等) 无 1. a good read(一本好书)2. a popular read(热门读物) This storybook is a great read for kids.(这本故事书对孩子来说是本好书。) 词性辨析易错:易与动词read(/ri d/读;/red/过去式)混淆 2 fiction / f k n/ n. 小说 fictional adj. 虚构的 1. science fiction(科幻小说)2. detective fiction(侦探小说) He spends a lot of time reading fiction.(他花很多时间看小说。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s 3 non-fiction / n n f k n/ n. 非虚构作品 无 1. write non-fiction(写非虚构作品)2. read non-fiction(阅读非虚构作品) This book is a piece of non-fiction about history.(这本书是一部历史非虚构作品。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为non fiction 4 made-up / me d p/ adj. 不真实的,编造的 无 1. made-up story(编造的故事)2. made-up news(虚假新闻) Don’t believe the made-up rumors online.(不要相信网上编造的谣言。) 合成词用法易错:作定语修饰名词,不可作表语 5 novel / n vl/ n. (长篇)小说 novelist n. 小说家 1. a famous novel(名著小说)2. write a novel(写长篇小说) Pride and Prejudice is a classic English novel.(《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典的英文小说。) 可数名词易错:复数形式为novels,勿误写为novelss 6 crash /kr / vi./n. 撞击,碰撞/撞车事故 无 1. crash into a tree(撞到树上)2. a car crash(一场车祸) A bus crashed into a wall yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午一辆公交车撞到了墙上。) 动词用法易错:表“撞击”时,后常接介词into 7 be tired out /bi ta d a t/ — 累极了 无 1. be tired out after running(跑步后累垮了)2. be tired out from work(工作后疲惫不堪) We were tired out after the long mountain climbing.(长途爬山后我们累得不行。) 短语辨析易错:易与be tired of(厌烦)混淆 8 stomach / st m k/ n. 腹部;胃 stomachache n. 胃痛 1. stomach ache(胃疼)2. empty stomach(空腹) Eating too much cold food will cause stomach pain.(吃太多生冷食物会引发胃痛。) 发音易错:重音在第一个音节,勿读成stom ach 9 fall over /f l v / — 摔倒 无 1. fall over a stone(被石头绊倒)2. fall over the desk(撞到桌子摔倒) The little girl fell over and hurt her knee.(小女孩摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。) 短语辨析易错:fall over侧重“绊倒”,fall down侧重“倒下” 10 continue /k n t nju / vt.&vi. 继续 continuation n. 继续(拓展) 1. continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事)2. continue doing sth.(继续做同一件事) She continued to read after finishing her homework.(做完作业后她继续看书。) 搭配易错:两种用法均可,中考不区分细微差异 11 either / a (r); i (r)/ adv. 也 无 1. me either(我也不)2. not…either(也不) I don’t like spicy food, either.(我也不喜欢辛辣食物。) 用法易错:仅用于否定句末,肯定句用too/also 12 pull /p l/ vt.&vi. 抽出;拉,拖 无 1. pull the door open(拉开门)2. pull out the rope(抽出绳子) He pulled the heavy box to the corner of the room.(他把沉重的箱子拖到了房间角落。) 词义辨析易错:pull表“拉”,与push(推)互为反义词 13 rope /r p/ n. 绳 无 1. a piece of rope(一根绳子)2. tie with a rope(用绳子捆) They used a long rope ... ...