ID: 24947651

2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 5 Good manners.同步词汇笔记(学案)

日期:2026-01-16 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:72次 大小:465224B 来源:二一课件通
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2026,年春,译林,八年级,下册,Unit
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林版 八下 Unit 5 Good manners.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒 1 manners / m n z/ n. [pl.] 礼仪,礼貌 manner n. 方式,方法 1. good manners(有礼貌)2. table manners(餐桌礼仪) It’s important to have good manners in public.(在公共场合有礼貌很重要。) 单复数易错:表“礼貌”用复数manners;表“方式”用单数manner 2 litter / l t (r)/ n. 垃圾 无 1. drop litter(乱扔垃圾)2. collect litter(收集垃圾) We should not drop litter on the street.(我们不应该在街上乱扔垃圾。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s 3 tap /t p/ n. 水龙头 无 1. turn on the tap(打开水龙头)2. turn off the tap(关掉水龙头) Remember to turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.(刷牙时记得关掉水龙头。) 无 4 wait in line /we t n la n/ — 排队等候 无 1. wait in line patiently(耐心排队)2. wait in line for a bus(排队等公交) People should wait in line when they buy tickets.(人们买票时应该排队。) 搭配易错:line前不加the,不可说wait in the line 5 patiently / pe ntli/ adv. 耐心地 patient adj. 耐心的 1. listen patiently(耐心倾听)2. wait patiently(耐心等待) The teacher listened to the student’s problem patiently.(老师耐心倾听了学生的问题。) 派生词拼写易错:patient 勿写成patience(名词,耐心) 6 congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺 congratulate v. 祝贺 1. offer congratulations(致以祝贺)2. congratulations on sth.(祝贺某事) Congratulations on your success in the exam.(祝贺你考试取得成功。) 常用复数易错:表祝贺时多用复数congratulations 7 hallway / h lwe / n. 走廊;正门过道 无 1. in the hallway(在走廊里)2. walk through the hallway(穿过走廊) Don’t run in the hallway at school.(在学校不要在走廊里奔跑。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为hall way 8 on time / n ta m/ — 准时 无 1. arrive on time(准时到达)2. finish the work on time(准时完成工作) You must get to school on time every day.(你每天必须准时到校。) 短语辨析易错:on time 表“准时”,in time 表“及时” 9 feel at home /fi l t h m/ — 舒服自在,不拘束 无 1. feel at home in the new class(在新班级里感到自在)2. make sb. feel at home(让某人感到宾至如归) The kind host made us feel at home.(友善的主人让我们感到宾至如归。) 搭配易错:home 前不加冠词,不可说feel at the home 10 normally / n m li/ adv. 通常 normal adj. 正常的 1. normally go to bed(通常睡觉)2. normally work(通常工作) I normally get up at seven o’clock in the morning.(我通常早上七点起床。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母m,勿写成normally 11 address / dres/ vt. 称呼(某人) 无 1. address sb. as(称呼某人为……)2. address the teacher(称呼老师) We usually address our head teacher as “Mr. Li”.(我们通常称呼班主任为“李老师”。) 发音易错:动词读/ dres/,名词“地址”也读/ dres/ 12 politeness /p la tn s/ n. 礼貌 polite adj. 礼貌的 1. show politeness(表现出礼貌)2. the politeness of sb.(某人的礼貌) His politeness makes him popular among classmates.(他的礼貌让他在同学中很受欢迎。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s 13 realize / r la z/ (=realise) vt. 意识到 无 1. realize one’s mistake(意识到 ... ...

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