中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林版 八下 Unit 6 Sunshine for all.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒 1 blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的,失明的 无 1. blind person(盲人)2. be blind to sth.(对某事视而不见) We should help the blind cross the street.(我们应该帮助盲人过马路。) 搭配易错:be blind to 表“忽视”,勿漏写to 2 deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 无 1. deaf people(聋人)2. be deaf to advice(不听劝告) The old man is deaf in one ear.(这位老人一只耳朵听不见。) 发音易错:注意/def/,勿读成/de f/ 3 disabled /d se bld/ adj. 有残疾的 disable v. 使残疾 1. disabled people(残疾人)2. disabled children(残疾儿童) This building has facilities for disabled people.(这座大楼设有残疾人设施。) 派生词拼写易错:disable 勿漏写字母s 4 elderly / eld li/ adj. 年纪较大的,上了年纪的 无 1. elderly people(老年人)2. care for the elderly(照顾老人) We should respect the elderly in our daily life.(日常生活中我们应该尊重老人。) 词义辨析易错:elderly 是礼貌用语,比old 更正式 5 disability / d s b l ti/ n. (某种)缺陷,障碍 无 1. physical disability(身体残疾)2. learning disability(学习障碍) He overcame his disability and became a successful writer.(他克服自身缺陷,成为了一名成功的作家。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母,可拆分记忆dis-a-bil-i-ty 6 service / s v s/ n. 服务 serve v. 服务;提供 1. public service(公共服务)2. service industry(服务业) The hotel provides good service for customers.(这家酒店为顾客提供优质服务。) 不可数名词易错:表“服务”时无复数形式,不可加s 7 donate /d ne t/ vt.&vi. 捐赠;捐献 donation n. 捐赠物 1. donate money(捐款)2. donate books(捐书) Many people donate clothes to the poor areas every year.(每年都有很多人给贫困地区捐赠衣物。) 搭配易错:donate sth. to sb./sp. 不可遗漏介词to 8 expect / k spekt/ vt. 预料;期盼,预期 expectation n. 期望 1. expect to do sth.(期待做某事)2. expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事) I expect to receive a letter from my pen pal.(我期待收到笔友的来信。) 搭配易错:后接不定式,不可接动名词 9 athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 athletic adj. 运动的 1. top athlete(顶尖运动员)2. Olympic athlete(奥运选手) The young athlete won a gold medal in the competition.(这位年轻运动员在比赛中获得了金牌。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母h,勿写成athelete 10 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信心;信心 confident adj. 自信的 1. have confidence in sb.(对某人有信心)2. lose confidence(失去信心) She has confidence in passing the English exam.(她有信心通过英语考试。) 派生词拼写易错:confident 勿漏写字母d 11 require /r kwa (r)/ vt. 需要,依靠 requirement n. 要求 1. require sth.(需要某物)2. require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事) The job requires patience and carefulness.(这份工作需要耐心和细心。) 搭配易错:后接不定式作宾补,不可接动名词 12 receive /r si v/ vt. 受到;接到 无 1. receive a letter(收到一封信)2. receive a gift(收到一份礼物) He received an invitation to the party yesterday.(他昨天收到了派对的邀请。) 词义辨析易错:receive 表“客观收到”,accept 表“主观接受” 13 necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必需的, ... ...