
( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元重点知识 ) Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元重点知识 一、词汇巩固 (一)核心名词(志愿服务 & 帮助行为相关) 1. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ (n.) 志愿者;(v.) 自愿做 例:Robert wants to be a volunteer at the animal shelter to help take care of sick dogs.(罗伯特想成为动物收容所的志愿者,帮忙照顾生病的狗狗。) 2. organization / ɡ na ze n/ (n.) 组织;机构 例:Blue Sky Rescue is a well-known organization that provides aid during natural disasters.(蓝天救援队是知名组织,在自然灾害期间提供援助。) 3. donation /d ne n/ (n.) 捐赠物;捐赠 例:Rose collects donations of food and toys for the animals at the shelter every month.(罗斯每月为收容所的动物收集食物和玩具捐赠。) 4. aid /e d/ (n./v.) 帮助;援助 例:The volunteer team provided medical aid to the victims of the typhoon.(志愿团队为台风受害者提供了医疗援助。) 5. shelter / elt (r)/ (n.) 庇护所;收容所 例:The animal shelter takes in lost or homeless pets and tries to find them new owners. (动物收容所接收走失或无家可归的宠物,并努力为它们寻找新主人。) 6. teamwork / ti mw k/ (n.) 团队合作 例:Successful rescue missions depend on good teamwork—every volunteer has an important role.(成功的救援任务依靠良好的团队合作,每个志愿者都发挥重要作用。) (二)重点动词(志愿行为 & 帮助动作) 1. provide /pr va d/ (v.) 提供;给予 例:The community center provides free meals for the elderly every weekend.(社区中心每周为老人提供免费餐食。) 2. donate /d ne t/ (v.) 捐赠;赠送 第 1 页 共 9 页 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元重点知识 ) 例:Harry donates his pocket money to the charity organization to help people in need.(哈利把零花钱捐给慈善组织,帮助有需要的人。) 3. rescue / reskju / (v./n.) 营救;救援 例:Blue Sky Rescue volunteers rescued many people trapped in the earthquake.(蓝天救援队志愿者营救了许多被困在地震中的人。) 4. guide /ɡa d/ (v.) 引导;指引;(n.) 向导 例:Volunteers guide visitors through the museum and explain the history of the paintings. (志愿者引导游客参观博物馆,并讲解画作的历史。) 5. sign up 报名;注册 例:Ella signed up with the youth group to volunteer at the nursing home.(埃拉报名加入青年团体,去养老院做志愿者。) 6. clean up 清理;打扫 例:Volunteers clean up the beach every month to keep it free from litter.(志愿者每月清理海滩,保持海滩无垃圾。) (三)关键形容词(志愿精神 & 帮助特征) 1. voluntary / v l ntri/ (adj.) 自愿的;无偿的 例:Voluntary work means you don’t get paid, but it brings a lot of personal satisfaction. (志愿工作是无偿的,但能带来巨大的个人满足感。) 2. willing / w l / (adj.) 愿意的;乐意的 例:A good volunteer should be willing to help others even in difficult situations.(优秀的志愿者应愿意在困难情况下仍帮助他人。) 3. helpful / helpfl/ (adj.) 有帮助的;有益的 例:Teaching the elderly to use mobile phones is helpful—it makes their lives easier.(教老人用手机很有帮助,能让他们的生活更便捷。) 4. ordinary / dnri/ (adj.) 平凡的;普通的 例:Blue Sky Rescue volunteers are ordinary people, but they do extraordinary things to save lives.(蓝天救援 ... ...
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