定语从句专项练习题 一、定语从句核心用法 考点1：that/which/who引导的定语从句 核心用法：限定先行词（人/物），在从句中作主语或宾语 who：仅指人，作主语（例：The girl who helped me is my classmate.） which：仅指物，作主语或宾语（例：The book which I bought is interesting.） that：可指人或物，作主语或宾语（例：The teacher that taught us is kind./The pen that I lost was found.） 考点2：只能用that的3种情况 先行词是不定代词（all/few/nothing/everything等） （例：Everything that he said is true.） 先行词被序数词、最高级或the only/the very修饰 （例：This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.） 先行词既指人又指物 （例：We talked about the people and places that we visited.） 考点3：只用which的3种情况 关系代词前有介词（例：This is the house in which he lives.） 先行词本身是that（例：The word that which he used is rare.） 引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号隔开）（例：His new car, which cost a lot, runs very fast.） 考点4：关系副词where/when/why的用法 where：修饰地点名词，作地点状语（=in/at+which）（例：This is the school where I studied.） when：修饰时间名词，作时间状语（=at/in+which）（例：I remember the day when we met.） why：修饰reason，作原因状语（=for+which）（例：Tell me the reason why you were late.） 考点5：关系代词whose的用法 核心用法：表“……的”，作定语，可指人或物（例：The boy whose father is a doctor is my friend./The book whose cover is red is mine.） 考点6：谓语动词的一致性 核心规则：关系代词（that/who/which）作主语时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致（例：He is one of the students who study hard./This is the only book that is worth reading.） 二、专项练习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We need friends _____ can share our joys and sorrows. A. who B. which C. what D. where ( ) 2. This is the dictionary _____ my mother bought for me on my birthday. A. who B. when C. which D. whose ( ) 3. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with our teacher A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 4. The storybook _____ cover is blue is very popular among children. A. which B. who C. whose D. that ( ) 5. I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. that C. where D. why ( ) 6. This is the only museum _____ we visited during our trip to Beijing. A. which B. who C. that D. where ( ) 7. The reason _____ he was absent from class is that he was ill. A. why B. when C. which D. where ( ) 8. The building _____ windows face south is our classroom. A. which B. whose C. who D. that ( ) 9. He is the scientist _____ invented the new technology. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 10. This is the factory _____ my father has worked for 20 years. A. where B. that C. which D. when ( ) 11. All _____ we need is more time to practice. A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 12. The film _____ we watched last night is based on a true story. A. who B. when C. which D. where ( ) 13. She is one of the girls _____ sing very well in our school. A. who B. which C. whose D. that ( ) 14. The city _____ I was born is a beautiful coastal city. A. which B. where C. when D. why ( ) 15. ... ...
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