Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法--过去完成时 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法--过去完成时 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册 1．过去完成时的用法。 （1）概念 过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的 。 （2）结构 ①肯定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他 ②否定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句： +主语+过去分词+其他 （3）用法归纳 ①常与 before, by, by the time, by the end of等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式 ②She ill for a week when she told me. 当她告诉我时，她已病了一周了。 表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，与“for+时间段”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。 ③Mr. Yang said that he in this city for twenty years. 杨先生说他已经在这个城市住了二十年。 主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said, asked, found, told, thought等），其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。 ④At that moment, I was replying to the e-mail that had arrived two days ago. 那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 ⑤Mike flew home, but his mother already passed away. Mike飞回了家，但是他的母亲已经过世了。 在and或but连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。 二、单词语法填空 2．They (plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 3．Catherine (finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. 4．By the end of last year he (learn) 3,000 English words. 5．Tom said that he (keep) the book for two weeks. 6．I suddenly remembered that I (leave) the key in my classroom when I (get) home yesterday. 7．He said he (see) the movie already. 8．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school. 9．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months. 10．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin). 11．I (clean) the room before he arrived. 三、单项选择 12．Han Mei _____ to the Great Wall twice before she went to university. A．has been B．had been C．was D．is 13．We _____ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn’t in. A．mean B．have meant C．had meant D．meant 14．It was the first time that we _____ for our parents. A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked 15．Li Lei _____ about 1, 500 English words by the end of last term. He is hard working. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 16．By the time Roy walked into the classroom, the teacher _____ teaching already. A．started B．would start C．starts D．had started 17．When I got to school, I realized that I _____ my math book at home. A．left B．were leaving C．had left D．leave 18．By the time the teacher came, we _____ cleaning the classroom. A．finished B．have finished C．had finished 19．They _____ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 20．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, because she _____ before. A．didn’t fly B．hasn’t flown C．hadn’t flow ... ...