专题三代词 2026年英语中考一轮专题复习（贵州版）（含答案）

专题三　代词(3年6考) 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 1. 人称代词主格通常作主语，宾格常作宾语和表语。 2. 形容词性物主代词用于名词前作定语，不能单独使用；当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词与own连用，表示“某人自己的”。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，具有名词的特征，须单独使用。 3. 反身代词可作宾语、表语和同位语。反身代词常见短语： teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学　　　　help oneself 随便吃 by oneself独自地，单独 dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心 lose oneself迷路 注：多个人称代词同时出现的顺序：单数是you, he/she and I；复数是we, you and they。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping other people will make us feel good. Perhaps we can help 1. (we) brothers or sisters with their homework. Besides, we can wash a neighbor's car. It's useful to get along with him or 2. (she). It may only take a few minutes, but it can make a big difference to 3. (they) life. Charities in the communities work hard to raise money and help more people. And we can collect old things and give 4. (they) to people who are in need. Sharing our kindness through small actions can also warm people. For example, we can make a meal for parents by 5. (we). Let's act now! 指示代词 1．this/these与that/those 单数 复数 用法 例句 this these 指在空间和时间上较近的事物 This city is very beautiful. that those 指在空间和时间上较远的事物 Those are my favorite flowers. 注：在电话用语中，称呼自己用this，称呼对方用that。如： —Who's that, please —Hello! This is Bob speaking. 2．it、one、that作代词的区别 代词 用法 例句 it 指上文提到过的事物(同类同物) This room is mine. It is small but tidy. one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个(同类不同物) The dresses are pretty, and I want to buy one. that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如果指代可数名词复数要用those，避免重复 ◇The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong. ◇The trees outside the yard are taller than those inside. 3．多功能it的用法 用法 例句 当对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看(听)不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件、某一动作相关的那个人 Look at the baby! It's lovely！ 表示时间、天气、季节、距离等 It's an hour's walk from my home to the school. 用于上文提及的内容 You mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous. 用作形式主语，常用于“It's＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”“It takes/took sb.…to do…”“It's time to do sth./for sth.”“It's one's turn to do sth.”“It seems that…”等句型中 ◇It's important for us to keep the water clean. ◇It took me a week to finish reading the book. 用作形式宾语，常用于“sb.＋动词＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型中，与之搭配的动词有find、think、make、consider、feel等 He found it not easy to learn a language we ... ...