人教版 八下 不规则动词详解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教版 八下 不规则动词详解 序号 动词 过去式 过去分词 核心用法 真题例句 1 awake / we k/ v. 醒来；唤醒 awoke awoken ① wake up 醒来/唤醒 ② be awoken by 被……唤醒 1. He awoke at 6 a.m. to catch the early bus. 他早上6点醒来去赶早班车。2. She has been awoken by the alarm twice today. 她今天已经被闹钟叫醒两次了。 2 be /bi / v. 是；存在 was/were been ① be good at 擅长 ② have been to 去过（已返回） 1. They were late for the exam yesterday. 他们昨天考试迟到了。2. We have been in this school for three years. 我们已经在这所学校待了三年了。 3 bear /be (r)/ v. 忍受；出生；承受 bore born/borne ① be born 出生 ② bear the pain 忍受痛苦 1. She bore the tough training and won the prize. 她忍受了艰苦的训练并获奖了。2. He was born in a small village in 2010. 他2010年出生在一个小村庄。 4 beat /bi t/ v. 打败；击打；心跳 beat beaten ① beat sb. 打败某人 ② heart beats 心跳 1. Our team beat theirs in the football match. 我们队在足球赛中打败了他们队。2. The player has been beaten in the final. 这名选手在决赛中被击败了。 5 become /b k m/ v. 变得；成为 became become ① become a member 成为一员 ② become interested in 对……感兴趣 1. He became a doctor after graduating from college. 他大学毕业后成了一名医生。2. Her dream has become true after years of effort. 经过多年努力，她的梦想实现了。 6 begin /b ɡ n/ v. 开始 began begun ① begin with 以……开始 ② begin to do sth. 开始做某事 1. The class began at 8 o'clock this morning. 今天早上8点开始上课。2. They have begun to prepare for the sports meeting. 他们已经开始为运动会做准备了。 7 bleed /bli d/ v. 流血；出血 bled bled ① bleed heavily 大量流血 ② nose bleed 流鼻血 1. His hand bled when he cut it with a knife. 他的手被刀割伤后流了很多血。2. The wound has bled for ten minutes. 伤口已经流血十分钟了。 8 blow /bl / v. 吹；刮风；吹奏 blew blown ① blow out 吹灭 ② blow up 充气/爆炸 1. The wind blew strongly last night. 昨晚风刮得很大。2. The candles have been blown out by the wind. 蜡烛被风吹灭了。 9 break /bre k/ v. 打破；违反；出故障 broke broken ① break down 出故障/崩溃 ② break the rule 违反规则 1. He broke the window when playing football. 他踢足球时打破了窗户。2. The machine has been broken for a week. 这台机器已经坏了一周了。 10 bring /br / v. 带来；拿来 brought brought ① bring sth. to sb. 给某人带某物 ② bring up 抚养/提出 1. She brought a gift for her friend yesterday. 她昨天给朋友带了一份礼物。2. He has brought some books to the classroom. 他已经带了一些书到教室。 11 build /b ld/ v. 建造；建立 built built ① build up 建立/增强 ② build a house 建房子 1. They built a new park in their hometown last year. 他们去年在家乡建了一个新公园。2. A new hospital has been built in our city. 我们城市新建了一所医院。 12 burn /b n/ v. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 burnt/burned burnt/burned ① burn down 烧毁 ② get burnt 被烧伤 1. The old house burnt down in the fire. 那座老房子在火灾中烧毁了。2. The forest has been burned by the wildfire. 森林被野火烧毁了。 13 buy /ba / v. 买；购买 bought bought ① buy sth. for ... ...