译林版（2024）八年级上学期Unit 6 Seasons基础知识点复习讲义（一）

译林版(2024) 八年级基础知识点复习（一） Unit 6 Seasons Welcome to the unit-Reading With the changing seasons come new beginnings. 随着季节的更替，新的开始也随之而来 完全倒装，正常语序为“New beginnings come with the changing seasons”。 当“with/along with+名词”置于句首时，为保持句子平衡常用倒装 Along with the development of technology comes more convenience.随着科技发展，便利也随之而来 change v. 改变 n. 变化 changing adj.变化的 with the+名词 表“随着……”，对应“as+句子”， With the weather getting cold, we wear more clothes. = As the weather gets cold, we wear more clothes. better understand the beauty and power of nature更好地理解大自然的美丽和力量 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty n. 美丽，不可数名词 Power n. 力量 powerful adj. 强大的 nature n.自然；天性 natural adj.自然的 Time flies and seasons change. 光阴似箭，四季变幻 Time flies.描述时间流逝 Time flies, and we will graduate soon.光阴似箭，我们即将毕业 一般现在时，表客观事实或普遍规律，类似如“The earth goes around the sun.” Welcome to the unit The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气很宜人。 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的（修饰物） a pleasant trip 愉快的旅行 pleasant weather 宜人的天气 pleased (adj.) 感到高兴的 be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对…感到满意 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 pleasure (n.)高兴，乐意 With pleasure乐意(提供帮助) It's my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳(回答谢谢) in autumn（英式）= in fall（美式），季节前用介词in。 It’s the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 It's the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时候。 It's time（for sb）to do sth. 到做某事的时候了 =It's time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。 Reading Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow. 冬日满是积雪，当树木花草忘记生长。 full adj.满的———empty adj.空的 be full of... 满是…，充满…=be filled with forget to do sth 忘记要做某事， 强调事情没有做。 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事， 强调某事已经做过了。 And the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.鸟儿远飞他方，去寻觅温暖晴朗的时光。 far (adj.)远的；(adv.) 远地 How far多远(问距离) far (away) from…→距离+(away) from…离…远 如果有数词来表示具体的距离，就不再使用far My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital. The days of spring are windy and bright, a perfect time to fly a kite!春天的天气晴朗多风，正是放风筝的好时机！ bright adj. 光线充足的;明亮的;聪明的 brightly adv.明亮地；鲜艳地 brightness n.明亮；亮度 a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + to do sth. 不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 a great chance to read books at home Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the April showers. 蜜蜂蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，又躲避四月的阵雨。 hide v.躲避, 藏; hid (过去式)-hidden（过去分词）-hiding（现在分词） hidden adj. 隐形的，隐秘的；不易察觉的 hiding n.隐藏 hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 among 用于三者或三者以上的 “在…… 之中” The girl sat among the trees and read a book.女孩坐在树林里看书 between 用于两者之间 The river runs between the two mountains.河流在两座山之间流淌 Those sweet memories of summer d ... ...