【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great people 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练 Unit 2 Great people 核心词汇 1. 人物与身份： inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家 scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家 explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险家 leader / li d (r)/ n. 领袖 composer /k m p z (r)/ n. 作曲家 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋，先驱 genius / d i ni s/ n. 天才 hero / h r / n. 英雄 2. 成就与事件： discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现 invention / n ven n/ n. 发明 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就 contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献 experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验 theory / θ ri/ n. 理论 research /r s t / n. & v. 研究 breakthrough / bre kθru / n. 突破 3. 品质与精神： brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的 determined /d t m nd/ adj. 坚定的，有决心的 hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的 intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 聪明的 patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的 persistent /p s st nt/ adj. 坚持不懈的 successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的 4. 动词： invent / n vent/ v. 发明 discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现 explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索 create /kri e t/ v. 创造 inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 鼓舞，启发 devote /d v t/ v. 奉献 (devote oneself to...) graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业 核心短语 be born in/on... 出生于…… grow up 成长 be interested in... 对……感兴趣 work on... 从事于……，致力于…… succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 be known/famous for... 因……而闻名 make contributions to... 对……做出贡献 have a great influence on... 对……有巨大影响 at the age of... 在……岁时 give up 放弃 win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 because of... 因为，由于 pass away 去世 核心句型 1、介绍人物生平： ...was born in (place) in (year). He/She grew up in... When he was young， he showed great interest in... He spent many years (in) researching... He died at the age of... 2、描述成就与贡献： He is best known for his invention of the telephone. His greatest achievement was discovering penicillin. Thanks to his efforts， we now have... His work laid the foundation for modern physics. 3、评价人物品质与影响： He was a determined person who never gave up. What I admire most about him is his creativity and courage. He is considered (to be) one of the greatest scientists in history. His spirit inspires us to keep trying even when we fail. 4、表达个人观点： In my opinion， a true great person not only succeeds but also helps others. I think/ believe that she is a role model for all women. The reason why I admire him is that he changed the world with his ideas. 语法聚焦 本单元语法重点预计为宾语从句和定语从句的巩固与深化，并可能引入或系统复习过去完成时，用于描述更复杂的时间顺序。 1. 宾语从句的深化运用 在表示“知道、认为、说、希望”等动词后广泛应用。 People believe that his invention changed the world. He proved that his theory was correct. We all hope that we can learn from his spirit. 注意时态呼应： 当主句是过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。 She said that she admired his courage. 2. 定语从句的综合运用 用于具体描述人物的品质、成就或其所处的时代。 Marie Curie is ... ...