新人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 知识清单 一、单元核心词汇 communicate 交流，沟通 discuss 讨论 share 分享 explain 解释 understand 理解 problem 问题 trouble 麻烦，困难 mistake 错误 advice 建议（不可数名词） opinion 观点，看法 promise 承诺 excited 兴奋的 worried 担心的 nervous 紧张的 angry 生气的 sorry 抱歉的 surprised 惊讶的 happy 快乐的 upset 心烦的，沮丧的 proud 自豪的 friendship 友谊 relationship 关系 group 小组 team 团队 partner 搭档 classmate 同班同学 stranger 陌生人 二、重点短语与实用例句 1. 提出建议 Why don't you + 动词原形... (你为什么不…呢？) 例句：Why don't you talk to your teacher about the problem (你为什么不和你的老师谈谈这个问题呢？) How/What about + V-ing/名词... (…怎么样？) 例句：How about writing him a letter to explain (给他写封信解释一下怎么样？) You should (not) / could + 动词原形... (你（不）应该/可以…) 例句：You could ask your partner for help. (你可以向你的搭档寻求帮助。) 中考链接：区分“should”表义务/建议，“could”表更委婉的建议或可能性。 Let's + 动词原形... (让我们…吧) 例句：Let’s have a group discussion first. (让我们先进行小组讨论吧。) It's a good idea to + 动词原形... (…是个好主意) 例句：It's a good idea to listen carefully before you reply. (在回复之前仔细听是个好主意。) 2. 描述困难与问题 have trouble (in) doing sth. / with sth. (做某事有困难) 例句：I have trouble understanding the native speaker's accent. (我听懂那位母语人士的口音有困难。) 例句：She has trouble with the new software. (她对这款新软件不熟悉/有困难。) make a mistake (犯错误) 例句：Don't be afraid to make a mistake when you speak English. (说英语时不要害怕犯错误。) have a problem (with...) (有（…方面的）问题) 例句：Do you have any problem with the plan (你对这个计划有什么问题吗？) get into trouble (惹上麻烦) 例句：If you break the rules, you might get into trouble. (如果你违反规定，可能会惹上麻烦。) 3. 表达情感与回应 be worried about... (担心…) 例句：My parents are worried about my study habits. (我的父母担心我的学习习惯。) be angry with sb. (生某人的气) 例句：He was angry with himself for making that silly mistake. (他因为犯了那个愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。) be sorry for (doing) sth. (为（做）某事感到抱歉) 例句：I am really sorry for being late. (我非常抱歉迟到了。) be surprised at... (对…感到惊讶) 例句：We were all surprised at the good news. (我们都对这个好消息感到惊讶。) feel excited/nervous/upset (感到兴奋/紧张/沮丧) 例句：She felt very nervous before the speech. (演讲前她感到非常紧张。) 4. 沟通与解决类 communicate with sb. (与某人交流) 例句：It's important to learn how to communicate with people from different cultures. (学会如何与来自不同文化的人交流很重要。) share... with sb. (与某人分享…) 例句：He is willing to share his ideas with the team. (他愿意与团队分享他的想法。) ask for advice/help (寻求建议/帮助) 例句：You can always ask for your parents' advice when you need it. (当你需要时，你随时可以征求父母的建议。) give sb. some advice (给某人一些建议) 例句：Could you give me some advice on how to improve my writing (你能就如何 ... ...
