【弯道超车】Unit 1 Great explorations 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练 Unit 1 Great explorations 核心词汇 1. 探索行为与人员： exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索 explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险家 adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险 voyage / v d / n. （长途海上）航行 journey / d ni/ n. （陆路长途）旅行 expedition / eksp d n/ n. （有组织的）远征，考察队 navigator / n v ɡe t (r)/ n. 航海家 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋，先驱 2. 探索对象与领域： continent / k nt n nt/ n. 大陆，洲 ocean / n/ n. 海洋 outer space 外太空 the unknown 未知领域 destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地 route /ru t/ n. 路线 3. 挑战与成就： challenge / t l nd / n. & v. 挑战 difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难 danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险 risk /r sk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险 hardship / hɑ d p/ n. 艰难困苦 discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就 contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献 4. 品质与动机： courage / k r d / n. 勇气 curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心 determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心 spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神 goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标 aim /e m/ n. 目标 v. 旨在 核心短语 set out/off (on a journey) 出发（去旅行） in search of 寻找 come across 偶然遇到 run into difficulties/danger 遇到困难/危险 lose one‘s way 迷路 give up 放弃 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 make a contribution to... 对……做出贡献 have a great influence on... 对……有巨大影响 open up new lands/routes 开辟新的土地/路线 at the risk of one‘s life 冒着生命危险 thanks to... 由于，多亏了 be known/famous for... 因……而闻名 be considered (as)... 被认为是…… 核心句型 1、介绍探索事件： In (year), (explorer) set sail from (place) to (place). The aim/purpose of the voyage was to find a new trade route. The journey lasted for several years and covered thousands of miles. 2、描述过程与挑战： During the expedition, they faced many challenges, such as storms, lack of food and diseases. They came across many unknown lands and peoples. Despite/In spite of the hardships, they never gave up. 3、评价成就与影响： His/Her greatest achievement was discovering a new continent. This exploration led to increased trade and cultural exchange between continents. It is considered one of the most important explorations in human history. 4、赞扬探索精神与表达观点： What I admire most about (explorer) is his/her courage and curiosity. We can learn from them that determination can help us overcome difficulties. In my opinion, exploration drives the progress of human civilization. 语法聚焦 本单元语法重点为 过去完成时 和 定语从句 的综合运用，这是叙述复杂历史事件、理清时间顺序和提供细节信息的必备语法。 1. 过去完成时 功能： 表示 “过去的过去” 。用于描述在一个过去时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 结构： had + 过去分词 典型语境（在本单元的应用）： 与 by the time, before, after 等词连用： By the time he returned to Europe, he had spent over three years at sea. Before they reached their destination, they had already run out of fresh water. 用于宾语 ... ...