外研版八年级下册英语单元话题作文(Unit 4-6) UNIT 4 Helping out 【题目预测】 假设你是李华,学校正在开展“A Day of Help”志愿者活动策划征集。请你写一份活动计划(proposal)。内容包括: 1. 帮助的对象(如:老人、留守儿童、流浪动物等); 2. 具体的活动内容(what will you do); 3. 这样做的意义(why is it meaningful)。 【总体分析】 题材:说明文/应用文,侧重于提出计划和阐述理由。 时态:以一般将来时(will do / be going to)为主描述计划,用一般现在时阐述意义。 语法重点:必须灵活运用情态动词(must, can, may, could)来表达意愿、能力和推测。 提示点覆盖:需包含“对象”、“行动细节”、“活动意义”三个维度。 【写作步骤】 开篇点题:明确提出要帮助的对象(如the elderly in the nursing home)。 活动详述:使用具体动词短语描述计划做的三件事(如clean rooms, read newspapers, sing songs)。 能力与意愿:结合情态动词表达为什么你们能胜任(We can... We should...)。 升华意义:总结志愿服务的价值(make a difference, spread love)。 【亮点词汇】 核心动词:volunteer (志愿服务), organize (组织), offer (提供), cheer up (使振作)。 名词/短语:nursing home (敬老院), homeless animals (流浪动物), a helping hand (援手), sense of responsibility (责任感)。 修饰词:meaningful (有意义的), lonely (孤独的), grateful (感激的)。 【高分句型】 情态动词表能力/建议:We can help them clean their rooms and maybe we could also perform some plays to make them happy.(我们可以帮他们打扫房间,也许还可以表演短剧让他们开心。) 表目的的不定式:We plan to visit the animal center to take care of the homeless dogs.(我们计划去动物中心照顾流浪狗。) 意义升华句:Helping others is helping ourselves. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.(帮助别人就是帮助自己。一个小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。) 【结构亮点】 条理清晰:使用 First, Second, Besides 等连接词,使活动计划层次分明。 情感共鸣:在结尾处强调“传递爱心”(pass on love),提升文章立意。 【参考范文】 A Plan for "A Day of Help" Helping others is a traditional virtue. Our group plans to have a volunteer activity at the Sunshine Nursing Home this Saturday. There are many lonely old people there. We think we can do something to warm their hearts. First, we will help them clean their rooms and wash clothes. Second, as some of us are good at singing and dancing, we could put on a mini show for them. We may also chat with them and listen to their stories. I believe this activity is very meaningful. It can not only bring happiness to the elderly but also help us develop a sense of responsibility. Everyone can be a helper. Let’s take action to fill the world with love. UNIT 5 Looking into nature 【题目预测】 探索自然能让我们发现世界的奥秘。请以“My Discovery in Nature”为题,写一篇短文。内容包括: 1. 你观察或探索的对象(如:一种植物、昆虫或自然现象); 2. 你的发现过程(what you did); 3. 你的感悟与收获(what you learned)。 【总体分析】 题材:记叙文(Narrative),记录一次观察或探索经历。 时态:叙述过程用一般过去时,描述科学事实或感悟用一般现在时。 语法重点:重点使用宾语从句(that, if, whether)来表达你的观察、疑问和结论。 提示点覆盖:从“起因”到“观察细 ... ...
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