外研版八年级下册Unit 1-3 重点短语归纳 Unit 1 Career talks 一、 核心短语详解 1. up high 在高处；在空中 【注意】 通常用来修饰位置，强调距离地面很高的地方。 All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 我在高空度过的所有日子都将留在我的记忆中。 2. keep sth. in one's memory 记住某事；将某事留在记忆中 【拓展】 同义表达：keep ... in mind (牢记在心)。 The beautiful scenery will be kept in my memory forever. 这美丽的景色将永远留在我的记忆中。 3. bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地 【拓展】 强调事情是慢慢发展或改变的。类似短语：little by little (逐渐地)；step by step (一步步地)。 I watched her grow bit by bit. 我看着她一点一点地长大。 4. be filled with 充满……；装满…… 【拓展】 同义短语：be full of。注意介词搭配不同。 The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 过去30年充满了挑战和欢乐。 5. a sense of achievement 成就感 【注意】 sense 在这里表示“感觉，意识”。常用结构：a sense of + 名词 (如：a sense of humor 幽默感；a sense of direction 方向感)。 I found a sense of achievement in my job as a window cleaner. 作为一名窗户清洁工，我在工作中找到了成就感。 6. be considered (as) 被认为是……；被看作…… 【语法】 这是 consider sb./sth. (as) + n./adj. (认为某人/某物是……) 的被动语态形式。as 可以省略。 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job. 窗户清洁并不总被认为是一份好工作。 7. on the way in 兴起；正在成为趋势 【拓展】 对应短语：on the way out (即将过时；即将被淘汰)。 Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in 哪些工作将很快成为历史，而哪些工作正在兴起？ 8. spring up 涌现；突然出现 【注意】 spring 过去式为 sprang，过去分词为 sprung。形象地表示像弹簧一样跳出来。 New jobs are springing up to meet new needs. 为了满足新的需求，新工作正在不断涌现。 9. be replaced by 被……取代 【语法】 主动形式：replace A with B (用B取代A)。 They may soon be replaced by machines. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 10. sign up for 报名参加（活动、课程等） 【拓展】 如果是“某人报名做某事”，可用 sign sb. up for sth.。 I’m thinking of signing up for piano lessons. 我在考虑报名参加钢琴课。 二、 单元短语
组卷网，总分 (Unit 1) I. 单项选择 (5题) 1. The basket is _____ apples. You can take one if you like. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 2. With the development of technology, mobile payment is _____ all over the world. A. springing up B. giving up C. cleaning up D. looking up 3. Tu Youyou _____ a great scientist because of her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). A. considers B. is considered C. considered D. has considered 4. Finishing the difficult task gave him a strong _____. A. sense of achievement B. sense of humour C. sense of direction D. sense of loss 5. If you want to join the club, please _____ on the website first. A. sign up B. give up C. stay up D. look up II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题) 6. New products are designed to _____ (meet) the needs of young people. 7. In the future, dangerous jobs will probably _____ (replace) by robots. 8. He learnt the n ... ...
