译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 5-8 重点短语归纳及练习（含答案）

译林版八年级下册 Unit 5-8 重点短语归纳 Unit 5 Good manners 一、重点短语精讲 1. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着水 【注意】leave + 宾语 + 宾补（doing/done/adj.）。这里 running 是现在分词作宾补，表示“一直处于……状态”。 Don't leave the tap running while brushing your teeth. 刷牙时不要让水龙头一直开着。 2. wait in line / cut in line 排队等候 / 插队 【拓展】jump the queue / line 也是“插队”的意思。cut in (on sb./sth.) 还可以表示“打断（谈话）”。 We should wait in line for the bus and not cut in line. 我们应该排队等公交车，不应该插队。 3. keep one's voice down 控制音量，低声说话 【易错点】voice 指人的嗓音；noise 指噪音；sound 指自然界的声音。keep down 意为“控制，压制”。 Please keep your voice down in the library. 在图书馆请低声说话。 4. shake hands (with sb.) （与某人）握手 【注意】hand 必须用复数形式 hands。 In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 在中国，人们初次见面时通常会握手。 5. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事 【易错点】区分：used to do sth. (过去常常做某事)；be/get used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事)。to 在这里是介词。 He has got used to living in the countryside. 他已经习惯了住在乡下。 二、单元巩固练习 (A) 单项选择 1. It is impolite to _____ others when they are talking. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 2. You _____ pick flowers in the park. It is against the rules. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. don't have to 3. My grandpa is used to _____ newspapers after breakfast. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 4. In the UK, people often greet relatives _____ a kiss. A. by B. in C. with D. on 5. We should prevent people from _____ litter everywhere. A. drop B. dropping C. to drop D. dropped (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. You are old enough to learn how to behave _____ (proper). 7. It is good manners _____ (wait) for your turn patiently. 8. Please avoid _____ (make) noise in the reading room. 9. He left the room without _____ (say) a word. (C) 短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空） Good manners are very important in our daily life. When we are in public, we should follow some rules. For example, we should keep (10) q_____ in the library. We shouldn't (11) d_____ litter anywhere. It is polite to (12) o_____ our seats to the elderly or pregnant women on the bus. When we are having dinner with others, we should pay attention to table (13) m_____. We shouldn't start eating (14) u_____ everyone is ready. Also, it's impolite to reach (15) f_____ food across the table. In different countries, manners may be (16) d_____. In China, people use chopsticks, while in the West, people use knives and (17) f_____. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do (18) a_____ the Romans do." Unit 5 参考答案： (A) 1. A 2. A 3. B (be used to doing) 4. C 5. B (prevent ... from doing) (B) 6. properly 7. to wait 8. making 9. saying (C) 10. quiet 11. drop 12. offer 13. manners 14. until 15. for 16. different 17. forks 18. as Unit 6 Sunshine for all 一、重点短语精讲 1. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 【拓展】volunteer 既可 ... ...