冀教版英语七年级下册重点语法归纳（Unit 1-Unit 8）

冀教版英语七年级下册 Unit 5-8 重点语法归纳 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 一、There be 句型 考点1 含义与用法 There be 句型表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，强调客观存在。其中 there 是引导词，be 动词是谓语，be 后面接的名词是主语。 例：There is a nice big square in my neighbourhood. [1] 考点2 时态变化 There be 句型可以根据时间状语的不同，使用不同的时态。本单元重点涉及一般现在时和一般过去时。 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is / There are There is a new park now. (现在有一个新公园。) 一般过去时 There was / There were There was only one shop in the town ten years ago. (十年前镇上只有一家商店。) [2] 考点3 主谓一致（就近原则） 当 be 动词后接两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的形式（is/are 或 was/were）由紧挨着它的那个名词的单复数决定。 There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 (+ and + 复数名词) ... There are + 复数名词 (+ and + 单数名词) ... 例：There is a bed and two chairs in the room. (房里有一张床和两把椅子。) [3] 例：There are two chairs and a bed in the room. 【注意】There be 与 have 的区别： - There be 表示“存在”，即“某地有……”。 - have/has 表示“所有”，即“某人/某物拥有……”。 例：I have many friends here. (我有许多朋友。) 例：There are many trees in the park. (公园里有许多树。) 【句式变换】 - 否定句： 在 be 后加 not。 (There isn't / There aren't / There wasn't / There weren't...) - 一般疑问句： 把 be 提到句首。 (Is there... / Are there... / Was there... / Were there... ) 回答：Yes, there is/was. 或 No, there isn't/wasn't. [3] Unit 5 过关斩将 一、单项选择 1. There _____ a bank and two supermarkets on the street. A. is B. are C. be D. am 2. There _____ no library in our school last year, but now there is one. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. —_____ any milk in the fridge —No, we need to buy some. A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there 4. In the past, there _____ many old houses here. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. There _____ going to be a football match this evening. A. is B. are C. will D. have 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There _____ (be) a pen and three books on the desk. 2. Look! There _____ (be) some birds in the tree. 3. There _____ (be) a lot of rain in my hometown last summer. 4. _____ (be) there any students in the classroom now 三、短文填空 I live in a beautiful neighbourhood. In the past, the roads 1. _____ (be) narrow and dirty. There 2. _____ (be) not many shops. But now, great changes have taken place. There 3. _____ (be) a large supermarket near my home. There 4. _____ (be) also a beautiful park. In the park, there 5. _____ (be) many trees and flowers. People like to take a walk there. 6. _____ (there) is a small lake in the middle of the park. My neighbours are friendly. We know each 7. _____ (other) well. There 8. _____ (be) always laughter in my neighbourhood. I love 9. _____ (live) here. 参考答案： 一、1-5 ABA DA (第5题考查 There is going to be 将来时结构) 二、1. is (就近原则) 2. are 3. was (last summer表过去，rain不可数) 4. Are 三、1. were 2. were 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. There 7. other 8. is (laughter不可数) 9. living ... ...