人教版英语七年级下册重点语法归纳（Unit 1-Unit 8）

人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 5-8 重点语法归纳 Unit 5 Here and Now 一、现在进行时 考点1：现在进行时的含义与构成 含义： 表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作，或者现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成： be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式（现在分词）。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + v-ing + 其他. I am watching TV. She is reading a book. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + v-ing + 其他. I am not watching TV. They aren't playing football. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 — Are you doing your homework — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 What are you doing now 考点2：动词现在分词 (-ing) 的变化规则 规则 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ing do → doing, play → playing, watch → watching 以不发音的字母 e 结尾 去 e 加 -ing come → coming, make → making, dance → dancing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing run → running, swim → swimming, shop → shopping, stop → stopping 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → lying, die → dying 【注意】标志性词汇 当句子中出现 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen 等词时，谓语动词通常用现在进行时。 例： Look! The bird is flying. (看！那只鸟在飞。) 二、电话用语 (Talking on the phone) 考点3：常用的打电话句型 我是……： This is ... speaking. (不能用 I am ...) 你是……吗？： Is that ... (不能用 Are you ... ) 请找……接电话： May I speak to ... / Could I speak to ... 稍等： Hold on, please. Unit 5 过关斩将 一、单项选择 1. Listen! Some birds _____ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. is singing 2. — _____ you _____ your homework — No, I'm writing an email. A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Do; doing D. Are; do 3. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny — Sorry, she isn't in. Can I _____ a message A. take B. leave C. give D. bring 4. My mother _____ zongzi. It's the Dragon Boat Festival today. A. makes B. make C. is making D. making 5. Look! The children _____ in the pool. A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. is swimming 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Look! They _____ (run) on the playground. 7. Listen! Who _____ (sing) in the next room 8. — What is Tom doing — He _____ (use) the computer. 9. My parents _____ (not watch) TV now. They are reading. 三、短文填空 It's 8:00 p.m. My family are all at home. My father is 10._____ (read) a newspaper. My mother is 11._____ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen. My grandfather is 12._____ (listen) to the radio. What 13._____ (be) my brother doing He is 14._____ (do) his homework. He is a good student. I am 15._____ (clean) my room. My cat is 16._____ (sleep) on the sofa. It looks very cute. We are all very 17._____ (busy) but happy. We are enjoying the 18._____ (time) together. 【参考答案】 1-5: CBACC 6. are running 7. is singing 8. is using 9. aren't watching 10. reading 11. washing 12. listening 13. is 14. doing 15. cleaning 16. sleeping 17. busy 18. time Unit 6 Rain or Shine 一、描述天气 考点1：询问天气的句型 How is the weather What is the weather like 回答通常用：It's + 天气形容词 (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, et ... ...