2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语下册寒假提前学系列之过去进行时讲解与练习（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语下册寒假提前学系列之 过去进行时讲解与练习 一、定义 表示在过去某个特定时刻或某段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。翻译为 “（过去某个时间）正在做……” 二、 句式结构 肯定句： 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing (现在分词) · I/He/She/It 单数名词 → 用 was · You/We/They 复数名词 → 用 were 否定句： 主语 + was/were + not + 动词-ing · was not = wasn’t · were not = weren’t 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing · 回答：Yes, 主语 was/were. / No, 主语 wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词-ing · 例：What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday 三、 用法 1. 描述过去特定时刻正在发生的动作 （常与 at 9:00 last night / at that time / at this time yesterday 等连用） · I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. last night. · They were playing basketball when it started to rain. 2. 描述过去某段时间内持续进行的动作（常与 all morning / the whole day 等连用） · He was studying in the library all afternoon. 3. 作为“背景动作”，为主句动作提供场景（常与 when / while 连用） · When the teacher came in, we were talking.（老师进来时，我们正在说话。） · While I was walking home, I saw an old friend.（我走路回家时，看见了一位老朋友。） 四、 时间状语标志词 · at 9 o’clock yesterday · at that time/moment · from 7 to 9 last night · when/while 引导的时间状语从句 · this time last week/year 五、一般过去时 vs 过去进行时区别： 一般过去时:表示过去已完成的动作 表示过去正在进行的动作 过去进行时：强调动作已发生 强调动作在进行中 I did my homework last night.（昨晚我做了作业。） I was doing my homework at 8 last night.（昨晚8点我正在做作业。） 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1． Look at the photo! We ____ kites when it rained. A．fly B．flew C．are flying D．were flying 2．During the storm, the wind was ____ strongly. A．blowing B．blow C．blows D．blew 3． The boy ____ English on the radio when I ____ his door. A．learned; was opening B．was learning; opened C．learned; opened D．is learning; opened 4．She _____ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 5．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night —I _____ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 6．—Sophie, I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer. —Oh, sorry about that. I _____ with my little sister at that time. A．played B．play C．was playing D．is playing 7． While they ____ along the road, the storm hit suddenly. A．walked B．were walking C．walk D．will walk 8． While Timmy ____ in the building, the walls began to come down. A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working 9． —What was Lucy doing at 8 o'clock last night —Sorry, I didn't know. I ____ the newspaper at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 10． —What were you doing at eight o'clock last night —I ____ at home. A．am watching TV B．was watching TV C．watched TV D．is watching TV 11． Last night while I ____ a book, someone knocked on the door. A．read B．was reading C．will read D．am reading 12． The su ... ...