Unit 6 Living with nature 知识清单-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
日期:2026-02-17科目:英语类型:初中素材查看:36次大小:26224B来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/3 张
Unit,Living,with,nature,知识,清单
新外研版八下Unit 6 Living with nature 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1. 名词类(自然与人文) 单词 释义 核心搭配/教材语境 wheat 小麦(不可数) cut the wheat 割小麦;wheat field 麦田 childhood 童年,儿童时代 in one's childhood 在童年;memories of childhood 童年回忆 countryside 乡下,农村 in the countryside 在乡下 province 省 Shandong Province 山东省 wisdom 智慧,知识,学问 ancient wisdom 古老的智慧 arrival 到来 on arrival 一到达就…… calendar 历法;日历 lunar calendar 农历;the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气 energy 能源;能量 solar energy 太阳能;save energy 节约能源 material 材料 natural materials 天然材料 desert 沙漠,荒漠 in the desert 在沙漠里 environment 生态环境 protect the environment 保护环境 resource (常用pl.)资源 natural resources 自然资源 rainfall 雨量 low rainfall 降雨量低 canal 运河 underground canal 地下运河;The Grand Canal 大运河 shortage 短缺,不足 water shortage 水资源短缺 beekeeping 养蜂 beekeeping industry 养蜂业 villager 村民 local villagers 当地村民 2. 动词类(状态与行为) 单词 释义 词形变化/固定搭配 survive 活下来;幸存 survive in... 在……中生存 charge (使)充电 charge a phone 给手机充电 accord 与某事物相符 accord with 与……一致;according to 据……所示 long 渴望,盼望 long to do sth 渴望做某事 bear (boreborne) 承载;具有 bear social and cultural meanings 承载社会文化意义 lie 存在,在于 lie in 存在于(laylain) protect 保护 protect the environment 保护环境 3. 形容词/副词类(描述与程度) 单词 词性 释义 词性转换/反义词 sweetly adv. 悦耳动听地 adj. sweet;sing sweetly 悦耳地歌唱 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 n. energy crazy adj. 疯狂的 sound crazy 听起来很疯狂 underground adj. 地(面)下的 underground water 地下水 especially adv. 尤其 adj. special safely adv. 安全地 adj. safe;n. safety probably adv. 很可能 adj. probable amazingly adv. 惊人地 adj. amazing;v. amaze below prep. 在……下面 反义词:above among prep. 在……之中(三者及以上) among the top three 前三名之一 4. 词形变换(高频考点) 原形 词性 派生词 词性 含义 wise adj. wisdom n. 智慧 arrive v. arrival n. 到来 energy n. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 amaze v. amazing/amazingly adj./adv. 惊人的/惊人地 short adj. shortage n. 短缺 long adj. long v. 渴望 protect v. protection n. 保护 二、重点短语 1. 课文核心短语 短语 释义 教材语境/例句 live by 靠……为生 Most of the villagers there lived by farming. long to do sth 渴望做某事 I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. be known as 以…(身份/称号)闻名 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the "Fifth Great Invention of China". mean so much to sb 对某人意义重大 The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. bear meanings 承载意义 Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings. according to 据……所示 According to the laws of nature... lie in 存在于;在于 The secret lies in the ancient karez system. no wonder 难怪 No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. as long as 和……一样长 That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! survive in 在……中生存 How do people survive in such a terrible climate take action ... ...