(
课件网) 主谓一致 主谓一致 含义 原则 语法一致 就近一致 意义一致 指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。 语法一致 考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ( )1. —_____ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened —Yes, but they have been saved. A. There were B. Was there C. There are D. Were there ( )2. —I’m hungry. _____ there any bread in the fridge, Mum —None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one A. Is B. Are C. Will D A 【考例链接】 考点二： 当both ... and ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体 时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 【考例链接】 ( )Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _____ good for you. A. is B. are C. was D. were B 考点三： 不定代词any, either, neither, none, each, one, the other, another，复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【考例链接】 ( ) Everyone _____ here. Let’s go. A. is B. are C. was A 1. “neither of / none of +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。 2. either指“两者之中任何一个”, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“either of +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。 3. each作同位语时, 谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;“each of +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Both of the two boys _____(be) clever. Everything _____(be) covered in a thick layer of dust. Each of the guests _____(be) given a present. 【考例链接】 are was was 考点四： 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。 【考例链接】 ( )1. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _____ to Hong Kong for vacation. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go ( )2. —What are you going to do this weekend —I together with my classmates _____ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. were B B 考点五： 一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰时，谓语动词的数与量词保持一致。 【考例链接】 ( )1. This pair of shoes _____ me well, but the shoes _____ expensive. A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is ( )2. This pair of pants _____ mine. Yours may _____ on the bed. A. is; be B. are; be C. are; are B A 考点六： “a number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. “分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”和“the ... ...
