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课件网) 第1部分 教材梳理 八年级下册 (Units 1~2) 基础知识梳理 核心词汇 1.sick(adj.)生病的;有病的 → ___(同义词) ill 2.climber(n.)登山者;攀登者 → _____(v.)爬 climb 3.knife(n.)刀 → _____(pl.) knives 4.kindness(n.)仁慈;善良 → _____(adj.)体贴的;慈祥的 kind 5.change(v.& n.)变化;改变 → _____(adj.)可能变化的;易变的 changeable 6.stomach(n.)胃;腹部 → _____(n.)胃痛;腹痛 stomachache 7.lie(v.)躺;平躺 → ____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) → _____(现在分词) lay lain lying 8.foot(n.)脚;足 → _____(pl.) feet 9.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击;打 → ____(过去式/过去分词) → _____(现在分词) hit hitting 10.breathe(v.)呼吸 → _____(n.)呼吸 breath 11.lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的 → _____(adv.)独自;单独 alone 12.feeling(n.)感觉;感触 → _____(v.)感受;觉得 → ____(过去式/过去分词) feel felt 13.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意 → _____(v.)使满足;使满意 → _____(adj.)满意的 satisfy satisfied 14.cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩 → _____(adj.)快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的 cheerful 15.repair(v.)修理;修补 → ____(近义词)修理;安装 fix 16.broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的 → _____(v.)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 break 17.imagine(v.)想象;设想 → _____(n.)想象力 imagination 18.train(v.)训练;培训 → _____(n.)训练;培训 training 短语扫描 1. _____感冒 2. _____胃痛 3. _____背痛 4. _____躺下 5. _____量体温 6. _____发烧 7. _____休息 8. _____影响;有作用 have a cold have a stomachache have a sore back lie down take one's temperature have a fever take breaks/take a break make a difference 9. _____建起;设立 10. _____使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 11. _____(外貌或行为)像 12. _____立即;马上 13. _____陷入;参与 14. _____习惯于……;适应于…… 15. _____冒险 16. _____用尽;耗尽 17. _____切除 set up to one's surprise take after right away/at once get into be used to take risks/take a risk run out (of) cut off 18. _____离开;从……出来 19. _____掌管;管理 20. _____放弃 21. _____打扫(或清除)干净 22. _____(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 23. _____分发;散发 24. _____想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 25. _____推迟 get out of be in control of give up clean up cheer up give out come up with put off 26. _____分发 27. _____打电话给(某人);征召 28. _____赠送;捐赠 29. _____曾经……;过去…… 30. _____照顾;非常喜欢 31. _____修理;装饰 32. _____在……岁时 33. _____参加……选拔;试用 hand out call up give away used to care for fix up at the age of try out 句型点击 1.—What's ____ _____ 怎么了? — ___ _____ ___ _____. 我感冒了。 the matter I have a cold 2.But ___ ____ _____,they all _____ ___ ____ with him. 但使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。 to his surprise agreed to go 3.As a mountain climber,Aron ___ _____ ___ _____risks. 作为一名登山者,Aron习惯于冒险。 is used to taking 4.This means _____ in a difficult situation that you cannot seem ___ ____ _____ ___.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 being to get out of 5.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to _____ _____ ___ ... ...