Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元知识点梳理 一、重点单词 1. rule /ru l/ n. 规则;v. 统治(短语:follow the rules 遵守规则;school rules 校规) 2. follow / f l / v. 跟随;遵守(短语:follow the instructions 遵守指示;follow sb. 跟随某人) 3. obey / be / v. 服从;遵守(短语:obey the laws 遵守法律;obey orders 服从命令) 4. sign /sa n/ n. 标志;符号(短语:traffic signs 交通标志;warning sign 警示标志) 5. cross /kr s/ v. 穿过;越过(名词:crossing 十字路口;短语:cross the road 过马路) 6. safe /se f/ adj. 安全的(反义词:dangerous;名词:safety 安全;短语:be safe 处于安全状态) 7. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的(反义词:safe;名词:danger 危险;短语:be dangerous 危险的) 8. wait /we t/ v. 等待(短语:wait for 等待;wait in line 排队等候) 9. line /la n/ n. 线;队伍(短语:stand in line 排队;cut in line 插队) 10. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的(副词:quietly;反义词:noisy;短语:keep quiet 保持安静) 11. noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的(反义词:quiet;名词:noise 噪音;短语:a noisy place 吵闹的地方) 12. late /le t/ adj.&adv. 晚的;迟到(短语:be late for 迟到;on time 准时) 13. ticket / t k t/ n. 票;罚单(短语:traffic ticket 交通罚单;train ticket 火车票) 14. fine /fa n/ n. 罚款;v. 罚款(短语:get a fine 被罚款;fine sb. for sth. 因某事罚款某人) 15. allow / la / v. 允许(短语:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事) 16. must /m st/ modal v. 必须;一定(否定式:mustn't 禁止;表推测时意为“肯定”) 17. mustn't / m snt/ modal v. 禁止;不许(语气强硬,表绝对禁止) 18. should / d/ modal v. 应该(否定式:shouldn't 不应该;表建议、责任) 19. warn /w n/ v. 警告;告诫(短语:warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事) 20. public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的(短语:public places 公共场所;public transport 公共交通) 21. push /p / v. 推;挤(反义词:pull;短语:don't push 不要推挤) 22. uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服(短语:school uniform 校服;wear a uniform 穿制服) 23. break /bre k/ v. 打破;违反(过去式:broke;短语:break the rules 违反规则) 24. order / d (r)/ n. 秩序;命令(短语:keep order 维持秩序;follow orders 服从命令) 25. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任(形容词:responsible 负责任的;短语:take responsibility 承担责任) 二、重点短语 1. follow the rules 遵守规则 2. obey the laws 遵守法律 3. school rules 校规 4. traffic rules 交通规则 5. keep quiet 保持安静 6. wait in line 排队等候 7. be late for 迟到 8. on time 准时 9. cross the road 过马路 10. look both ways 左右观望 11. No Parking 禁止停车 12. No Smoking 禁止吸烟 13. get a fine 被罚款 14. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 15. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 16. public places 公共场所 17. play on the street 在街道上玩耍 18. talk loudly 大声说话 19. turn left/right 向左/右转 20. stop at the red light 红灯停 21. go at the green light 绿灯行 22. don't push 不要推挤 23. keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净 24. listen to the teacher 听老师讲课 25. hand in homework on time 按时交作业 三、重点句型 1. —What are the school rules —We must wear school unifo ... ...