/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷沪教版（2024） Unit 4 Arts and heritage 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 1 something special: Instead of using 2 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 3 by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 4 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 5 called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 6 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 7 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 8 down. As the saying goes, 9 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has 10 beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 11 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 12 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 13 . I can now understand 14 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep 15 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 2．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 3．A．amazed B．relaxed C．excited D．stressed 4．A．shaken B．shaped C．pressed D．pushed 5．A．board B．brush C．paper D．paint 6．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 7．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 8．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 9．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 10．A．came about B．came across C．resulted in D．resulted from 11．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 12．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 13．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 14．A．what B．when C．how D．why 15．A．understanding B．learning C．feelings D．meanings 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 ... ...
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