/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷译林版（2024） Unit 1 Past and present 满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Which of the following words is the opposite of “present” A．past B．future C．now D．today 2．I _____ my key everywhere, but I can’t find it. A．have looked for B．looked for C．look for D．am looking for 3．He _____ in Nanjing last year, but now he _____ in Shanghai. A．lived; lives B．lives; lived C．has lived; lives D．lived; has lived 4．We should do something to stop _____ the environment. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 5．In recent years, our school _____ a new library and a playground. A．build B．built C．has built D．will build 6．She _____ her hometown for ten years and she misses it very much. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．is away from 7．—I haven’t finished my homework yet. —_____. Let’s finish it together. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Neither I have 8．He has worked in this factory _____ he left school. A．since B．for C．when D．as 9．—_____ have you studied English —For about six years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 10．In the past, people _____ by bike, but now they often drive cars. A．travel B．travelled C．have travelled D．will travel 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My hometown has changed a lot 11 I was a little child. When I was young, there were only narrow and 12 roads. People used to 13 on foot or by bike. There were no tall buildings, and most people lived in small houses. The transport was not 14 at all. Only a few buses ran along the 15 , and they were always very 16 . Now, great changes have taken place. The roads are wide and clean. Many greenways have been built for people to take a walk. The underground and high-speed trains make our lives much more convenient. We can travel to other cities in a short time at a high 17 . There are many high-tech 18 in our city now. They are the giants of the industry and 19 the development of technology. Many young 20 work here and bring a wealth of 21 . The city has become a 22 area for innovation and reform. People’s lives have become richer and more colorful. There are theme parks, museums and public libraries for us to visit. A local reporter has 23 many interviews with 24 about these changes. I have 25 fallen in love with the new look of my hometown. I believe our lives will be better in the future. 11．A．for B．since ... ...
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