人教版（2024版）八年级下英语单元基础过关（ Unit1）及答案解析 一、完成下列词性转换（15题） instruct → _____ (n. 教练；指导者)；_____ (v. 指导；教授)；_____ (n. 指示；指导) manage → _____ (n. 管理；经营)；_____ (n. 经理；管理者) stress → _____ (adj. 有压力的；紧张的)；_____ (adj. 焦虑的；紧张的)；_____ (adj. 客观的；目标的) object → _____ (n. 反对；异议) Italian → _____ (n. 意大利) allow → _____ (adj. 可允许的；许可的) sense → _____ (adj. 明智的；合理的) achieve → _____ (adj. 可实现的；可获得的) teen → _____ (n. 青少年)；_____ (adj. 青少年的；十几岁(13 - 19岁)的) foreign → _____ (n. 外国人) suggestion → _____ (adj. 暗示的；提示性的) fail → _____ (n. 失败；未能) inspire → _____ (adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的)；_____ (n. 灵感；鼓舞) surprisingly → _____ (adj. 感到惊讶的)；_____ (adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的) importantly → _____ (adj. 重要的；重大的)；_____ (n. 重要性) 二、默写下列短语（30题） 练习书法 ——— _____ 出发 ——— _____ 表达情感 ——— _____ 与此同时 ——— _____ 创建一个应用程序 ——— _____ 收集明信片 ——— _____ 课外活动 ——— _____ 张贴；搭建 ——— _____ 害怕…… ——— _____ 克服 ——— _____ 放弃 ——— _____ 占据；从事；开始做 ——— _____ 在……之间 ——— _____ 尝试滑雪 ——— _____ 思考；考虑 ——— _____ 玩得开心 ——— _____ 擅长 ——— _____ 偶尔地 ——— _____ 看起来很相像 ——— _____ 成百上千的 ——— _____ 打发、消磨时间 ——— _____ 毕竟 ——— _____ 冷静下来 ——— _____ 本质上；事实上 ——— _____ 保持健康 ——— _____ 最重要的是 ——— _____ 三、单项选择（20题） ( ) 1. Yaming spends an hour _____ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _____ after study. A. do; relax B. doing; relax C. do; relaxed D. doing; relaxed ( ) 2. —Why did Fu Xing start swimming —_____ get over her fear of water. A. To B. For C. With D. In ( ) 3. The ice skating instructor encouraged Emma _____ up whenever she fell down. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood ( ) 4. My mother wants me _____ milk every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink ( ) 5. Online museums allow people _____ art from the comfort of their homes. A. to experience B. Experiencing C. to experiencing D. experience ( ) 6. My teacher advised me _____ my homework early so that I wouldn’t have to rush it later. A. start B. to start C. started D. starting ( ) 7. His father wants him _____ a doctor in the future. A. is B. are C. be D. to be ( ) 8. Miss Li is very funny. She often makes her students _____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( ) 9. Parents always do whatever they can _____ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provides ( ) 10. —My father has tried every possible way he can think of _____. But he’s still feeling tired.—Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday. A. relaxing B. to relaxing C. to relax D. relax ( ) 11. You can use a computer _____ you with calculations. A. to help B. helping C. help D. to helping ( ) 12. My brother often _____ his dictionary _____ the meaning of the new w ... ...
