(
课件网) Speech delivered at the celebration of the founding of The People The revolutions of 1848, as they were called, were but small events, cracks and chinks in the hard crust of European society. But they reveal a bottomless abyss beneath the shell. The hard surface, it seemed, revealed a vast ocean, which, if stirred, could smash a continent of hard rock into revolution, a noisy and vague announcement of the liberation of the proletariat, the secret of the nineteenth century, the revolution of the present Indeed, this social revolution was not something new invented in 1848. Steam, electricity, the automatic spinning machine and even more dangerous revolutionaries, the citizens of Urbes, Rathbaer, and Blanqui. But can you feel the pressure of 20, 000 pounds on each of us, even though I live in the air Similarly, European society did not feel the revolutionary atmosphere surrounding it and suppressing it from all sides until 184. Here is a great fact that characterizes our 19th century, a fact that no political party dares deny. Has produced industrial and scientific forces unimagined at any previous time in human history. On the other hand, there were signs of decay, which far exceeded all the terrible scenes recorded in history at the end of the Roman Empire. In our age, everything seems to contain its own reverse. We see that machines, which have the wonderful power to reduce men and make Labour more productive, produce hunger and excessive fatigue. Karl Marx 马克思 在《人民报》 创刊纪念会上 的演说 Marx 任务情境 时空穿越 参加《人民报》创刊纪念会 此时，现场氛围热烈而庄重，来自各地的革命志士齐聚一堂，他们满怀对未来的憧憬和对革命的坚定信念。 马克思作为重要的革命导师，即将在这里发表一场影响深远的演说。 素养目标 1.了解演讲词的相关知识，学习本文善用比喻、典故来说理的演讲技巧。 2.品味语言魅力，揣摩字里行间蕴含的深邃思想和真挚的感情。 3.在新形势下正确把握这篇演讲词的内涵，树立对无产阶级革命过程和意义的正确观点。 走进历史现场 演说背景与时代风云 PART01 作者简介 马克思 马克思主义的创始人，国际共产主义运动的奠基者。全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的革命导师，无产阶级的精神领袖。 1818年马克思出生于德国特里尔城一个律师家庭。 1841年大学毕业后担任《莱茵报》编辑，在此期间与恩格斯相识，并结下深厚的友谊。 1847年两人加入正义者同盟并指导该同盟改组成共产主义者同盟，此后起草同盟的纲领《共产党宣言》。 演说背景 资产阶级革命席卷了除俄国以外的整个欧洲大陆。这一革命打击了欧洲的封建势力，锻炼了无产阶级和革命群众。在这一革命过程中，工人阶级崭露头角，第一次作为一支独立的阶级力量登上历史舞台，同资产阶级并立相争。然而随着各国的革命运动相继失败，反动势力日益猖獗，马克思于1849年被迫离开德国前往巴黎，后被驱逐，流亡到伦敦，在那里长期定居。 流亡英国的马克思受邀出席《人民报》创刊四周年纪念会并第一位上台讲话，讲话的记录稿发表在4月19日的《人民报》上，也就是我们所见的这篇演讲稿。 1856年4月14日 1848-1849年 文体知识 又叫讲演或演说，是指在公众场合，以有声语言为主要手段，以体态语言为辅助手段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解 ... ...
