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课件网) Section A Grammar (4a~4c) Growing Up Unit 3 Learning aims 能掌握although, until, so that, if 引导状语从句的用法 能使用although, until, so that, if 引导的状语从句 Lead in What do you know about Adverbial Clause Activity 1 Learn to use Conjunctions: although, until, so that, if 4a Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 核心逻辑 从句类型 让步 状语从句 时间 状语从句 目的 状语从句 条件 状语从句 让步 时间终点 目的 条件 虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 直到你和他谈过之后，你才会知道他的感受。 你可以给你的父母写信，这样他们就能知道你的感受。 如果你做了错事或说错了话，你应该道歉。 although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开；放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。 状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 状语从句种类 引导词 时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, as soon as 条件状语从句 if, unless, so/as long as, once, in case 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now (that) 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 结果状语从句 so ... that ..., such ... that ... 让步状语从句 though/although, as, even if/though, no matter wh- 地点状语从句 where, wherever 方式状语从句 as, as if/though 比较状语从句 as ... as, not so ... as, than 1.although 小档案 含义： 用法： 引导让步状语从句 (adverbial clause of concession) 虽然；尽管 Although you argued, you are still very close friends. although 小档案 Though/Although it was raining, we still went hiking. He often helps me with my English, although/though he is quite busy. although引导让步状语从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though。 句中 though作连词引导让步状语从句时，有时可以 与although换用，although 比 though 更为正式。 句首 although小档案 在同一个句子中，although, though均不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still同时使用。 I do not often make dinner, but I can cook. =Although I do not often make dinner, I can cook. The team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves. =Although the team lost, the members were still proud of themselves. 2.until 小档案 含义： 用法： 引导时间状语从句 (adverbial clause of time) 直到……；直到……才…… You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. until 小档案 She waited until all the students left. My daughter studied English until 9 o’clock last night. 主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。 常见延续性动词:stay, wait, work, study, keep, be, sleep, read 等 until 小档案 主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生 ... ...
