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课件网) Unit 1 People around us 单元学习目标 Grammar 目 录 CONTENTS 02 课堂练习 01 语法聚焦 语法聚焦 定冠词the的用法 定冠词的基本概念是“特指”,用于指说话人和听话人已知的人或事物,可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词一起使用。定冠词the的用法归纳如下: 1. 用以复述上文提到的人或事物(第一次提到用a / an,以后再次提到用“the”)。如: Sarah found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was her grandpa's. 萨拉昨天找到了一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。 2. “the+名词+介词短语”用来描述某个特定的人或物。如: The girl with glasses is Amy's best friend. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是埃米最好的朋友。 The man in the black coat is our English teacher. 那位穿黑色外套的男士是我们的英语老师。 3. the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如:the Moon, the Sun, the sky 4. the 用在乐器前,但运动项目前不用the。如:play the violin, play basketball 5. the 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 6. the+序数词。如:the first, the second 7. the+最高级。如:the best, the most beautiful 8. the用在某些固定的表达中。如:in the morning / afternoon / evening, go to the cinema 9. the+表示方位、方向的名词。如:in the east, in the front of,on the right 10. “the+形容词”表示一类人。如:the poor, the old, the young 11. “the+姓氏复数”表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如:the Smiths, the Millers 12. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如: Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。 13. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如:the Pacific Ocean, the Yangtze River 14. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如:the working class 工人阶级 15. 用在“the+比较级, the+比较级”的句式中,意为“越……越……”。如: The more I practise, the better my English will be. 我练习得越多,我的英语就会越好。 16. “the+单数可数名词”表示一类人或事物。如: The horse is a helpful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 17. 在句型“动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the,而不用人称代词。如:catch / take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂,hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 18. 用在世纪或年代前。如:in the 18th century 在18世纪,in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 19. 用于报纸、杂志、会议、条文、历史、时期、朝代等名词前。如:the Xi'an Incident 西安事变 20. 用在表示自然现象的名词前。如: Don't stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。 The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。 课堂练习 一、用the、a、an或“/”填空(★★) 1. Jane can play _____ guitar well, but she can't play _____ basketball. 2. Men travelled to _____ Moon many years ago. 3. —Where is Janet —I think maybe she is in _____ bathroom. 4. Physics is _____ most difficult subject for me. the / the the the 5. The glass on the table is full of _____ milk. 6. This is _____ old story, but it is interesting. 7. She speaks both _____ Chinese and _____ English. 8. _____ lady with brown hair is _____ English teacher. 9. We work five days _____ week. 10. May I have _____ look at your picture / an / / The an a a 二、单项填空(★★) ( )1. My grandma has got _____ garden. And _____ flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B ... ...