21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2017中考专题复习真题演练 专题十一 宾语从句和定语从句 （一）典型例题解析 宾语从句 ( )1.(2015·广州)Could you tell me _____ a moment ago A．what were they talking about B．what are they talking about C．what they were talking about D．what they are talking about ( )2.(2015·山东青岛)I wonder_____． A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B．that the Water Festival is really fun C．what do people eat on the Mid－Autumn Festival D．whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 ( )3.(2015·山东烟台)My deskmate asked me _____． A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with C．how did I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore ( )4.(2014·四川广安)—Do you know _____？ —Sorry，I don't know. A．if she will come to the concert or not B．whether she will come to the concert or not C．if will she come to the concert ( )5.(2013·黑龙江绥化)The teacher asked the students _____． A．why the earth went around the sun B．why does the earth go around the sun C．why the earth goes around the sun 答案解析 1．C 由从句中a moment ago知，本宾语从句用过去范畴内的时态；又因宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选C。 2．D 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；又主句中含wonder(想知道)，B意为“泼水节很有趣”，与主句语意不符。故选D。 3．B 宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故A、C都不对；D意为我是否去过新加坡，时态为现在完成时，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故D不对。B符合题意，意思为“我和谁打网球”。 4．B 句意：—你知道她明天是否要来吗？—对不起，我不知道。if不与or not连用，故A项有误；宾语从句用陈述句语序，故C项有误。选B。 5．C 句意：老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态；另外，宾语从句用陈述语序。 定语从句 ( )1.(2015·福建福州)—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like. A．that B．which C．who ( )2.(2015·贵州安顺)I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy.21教育网 A．that B．where C．who D．when ( )3.(2015·福建三明)—Is that all —Yes.That's all _____ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose ( )4.(2014·贵州黔东南州)Do you know the girl _____ is drawing a picture A．whom B．whose C．which D．who ( )5.(2013·河南)A friend is someone_____ says，“What! You too I thought I was the only one！” A．who B．which C．what D．whose 答案解析 1．A 本句中先行词为某物，且被最高级修饰，故选A。 2．A 先行词lesson指物，其前有序数词the first修饰，定语从句的引导词用that。故选A。 3．B 当先行词是all等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。 4．D 句意：你知道在画画的女孩是谁吗？根据句式分析，定语从句中缺主语，而且空格所指代的是人(the girl)，所以定语从句用who引导。 5．A 先行词是someone，表人，因此定语从句用who引导。 （二）2016年中考真题 一、宾语从句 1.重庆A卷--Do you know _____ --Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. 【版权所有：21 ... ...
