2017年中考英语二轮专题复习课件 名词 课件+教案

中考英语名词专题复习教案 一、教学目标 1、名词的应用及各个环节变化。 2、掌握名词在试卷中的重要性。 二、考查重点 可数名词与不可数名词 名词的单数与复数名词所有格 3. 名词用法以及词义辨析 三、两课时 四、教学过程 专有名词： 1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing 3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February 4.表示中外节日： 国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s Day Women’s Day 中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valentine’s Day(情人节) 5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP １.drink--coffee, milk,tea… 2.food--rice,bread,meat…porridge, tofu,… 3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter… 4.weather--rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind… 5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic 名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book，* an English book，* an hour。 名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves 特殊:belief--beliefs 特殊:roof--roofs (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos radio-radios bamboo--bamboos 2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (3).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) (4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours. 3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box? 1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about_____. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some _____ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many_____ and two_____.? A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_____and two_____in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans ★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news med ... ...